Crafts for kindergarten and school on the theme “Fire Safety”

Subject Features

Every educational institution pays great attention to fire topics, and the task of parents is to promote such upbringing of the child at home. When making crafts, children gain certain labor skills and develop fine motor skills; they become familiar with fire safety rules and the difficulties of working in the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

Crafts can be taken to kindergarten or school, submitted to a competition, or simply used as a toy.

In the works on the topic under consideration, the following main plots stand out:

1. What causes a fire and how dangerous it is. You can reflect the following directions: “Matches are not a toy”, “Be careful with fire”, “Do not light a fire in nature”, “From a spark begins a flame”, etc.
2. Actions in case of fire. Of particular interest are fire extinguishing means and equipment. A bright fire truck is a popular craft. By making a fire shield, the child gets acquainted with the basic methods of fighting a fire.

Children's crafts can be created from different materials depending on the age and skills of the child. It is important to start with simple things, gradually moving on to more complex products.

Interesting and Easy Craft Projects

If you receive an assignment in kindergarten or school that involves making crafts on the topic of fire safety, you should not give up. Such products can be made with different designs, taking as a basis a certain plot that the child will like and this will help attract him to work.

Knowing the child’s age, you can choose the best idea and the creative process will certainly captivate the child, and along the way, you can explain fire safety rules to him. Under the careful guidance of their parents, children will be able to make three-dimensional crafts from paper and plasticine, draw a picture or glue an applique.

When considering many ideas, it is important to focus on the age limit and take into account what techniques the child already knows. Any work will differ in complexity and the number of elements used, the difficulty of assembly and the amount of time spent on the creative process.

Volumetric products

Three-dimensional crafts that are designed to draw attention to the problem of fire safety look as clearly as possible. This could be a mock room created in a cardboard box, a large fire truck made of bright red cardboard, or a burning house with paper flames.

When creating installations, you should not use scenes that frighten children, which can negatively affect their psycho-emotional state. The child must understand that in case of a fire it is important to act according to plan and always seek help, which is reflected in crafts and finished installations.

Paper crafts

For young children who are just getting acquainted with paper processing techniques, it is better to use simple and accessible ideas. You can make a bright fire truck from colored sheets; for this, a rectangular box is covered with paper, and hoses from cocktail tubes are glued to the roof.

Cardboard rolled into a tube with glued bases will turn a boring figure into a cheerful fire extinguisher. Such an interesting assistant will help the child understand how to behave in an unforeseen situation and what to look for in the room, and will ensure an expansion of the vocabulary used.

Salt dough modeling

Children love to play with Lego, but not all figures are suitable for making crafts, but you can make them yourself from salt dough. After complete drying, the figures will not blur for a long time, will retain the desired shape and can be painted in bright colors using paints.

The soft and pliable dough can be used to sculpt individual figurines of firefighters and a house, a fire truck and the inhabitants of the house. You can also glue ready-made figures to a cardboard base and create an original and very unusual picture or three-dimensional applique from lightweight materials.

Ordinary plasticine can replace salt dough, but applications using it will not retain their visual appeal for long. An applique coated with airy plasticine will look original and can be used to easily make crafts with a large number of small details.

Paper crafts

The simplest paper fire truck can be made using matchboxes:

1. Its base is made up of 4 boxes, stacked in 2 rows in height.
2. The fifth box is installed on top in the middle and imitates the cabin.
3. All elements are glued together to form a rigid frame.
4. Next, the workpiece is carefully covered with red paper on all sides.
5. The windows are made of white paper, and yellow paper circles are glued as headlights.
6. The fire escape is assembled from 2 parallel wooden branches (skewers) and transversely assembled matches. The ladder can be secured with plasticine.
7. Wheels are taken from broken toy cars or cut out of cardboard.

With the help of adults, it is easy to make paper crafts using the papercraft technique. To do this you will need a thick sheet of paper. The turn of the car is drawn and painted on it. The photo shows a diagram of the headquarters fire truck. The workpiece is carefully cut out with scissors, and the parts are bent in the right places, glued together along the flaps, and the craft is ready.

You can also glue simple compositions from paper. A green background is created on a solid base (cardboard, plywood). A village house is made of paper. Windows and doors made of colored paper are drawn or glued on it, as well as flames escaping from the window. The craft is fixed to the base. A small fire truck is made in the same way.

Creating three-dimensional figures

When performing thematic work, children often create combined crafts, which involve modeling with plasticine and cutting out fire truck boxes from thin cardboard.

When the car shape is cut out, its edges are then glued together to form a box. Then a fire escape cut out of hard cardboard is added to this box.

It is glued so that it becomes clear that this is a fire truck. Both the car and the stairs are painted red.

Firefighters in such a theatrical scene are most often made of plasticine. Although it happens, sometimes they do it differently. First, cut out human figures from green or orange paper.

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Then they are glued with a special footrest to the base of the stage. Hoses can be drawn. They snake across the stage from cars to human figures, and from the surface they are made with glued threads, colored accordingly.

Plasticine models

One of the first craft materials that a child gets acquainted with in early childhood is plasticine. You can make a beautiful fire truck out of it.

Master Class:

1. Two large parts are formed from red plasticine - the base and the cabin, which are connected to each other.
2. Windows made of thinly rolled white plates, yellow circles of headlights, a small blue signal light and a black bumper (a strip of black plasticine at the front bottom of the cab) are fixed to the cab.
3. Thin strips and a number (01) made of white plasticine, as well as a fire hose coil in the form of a spiral made of gray plasticine flagellum, are installed on the base.
4. The wheels are made of 2 parts: first, a disk is formed from black plasticine, a notch (tread) is applied to it along the perimeter, and a yellow circle is attached in the center.
5. The ladder is made of gray material: cylinders with a diameter of 5-7 mm are formed and installed in parallel. Steps of the same color are attached to them.

Plasticine is a very malleable material. In addition to the car, you can make figures of firefighters out of it. A firefighting helicopter or airplane looks modern.

Quilling

This is a very simple method to implement, but it offers a huge amount of creative potential. Its original spaces allow the flame to be conveyed in different ways. Using paper of different colors, you can create unique combinations.

Torn applique technique.

Fire can be made using such an interesting method.

A master class on this technique is very easy to conduct.

1. We take blue paper with a thickness of 4. The base backing (the background color of the paper) should be thick. Otherwise, the glue will be heavily impregnated and the sheet may not hold up.
2. A pencil drawing is applied to the main pattern of the background sheet.
3. Sheets of paper representing flames are prepared. We carefully tear off the paper, creating pieces of different colors and sizes.
4. We take larger parts and begin to fill the space with them (flame, fire, bonfire). So medium size. We end up small. Each piece is glued separately. Otherwise, the work will look sloppy.

It is necessary to ensure that the parts do not spread along the edges of the structure. Otherwise you will end up with sloppy work.

At the same time, we talk about how to put out fires. What materials do we use to extinguish? Then, quietly influencing the child, we try to convey to him the necessary information.

All that remains is to organize the exhibition and photograph it. So that the children in the future can see what beauty they can make with their own hands!

Applications

One of the most common trends in fire themes is applications. A simple craft in the shape of a fire truck is made from colored paper. The photo shows a cutting diagram. The outline of the parts is drawn on paper and cut out. On a thick sheet of paper on which the desired color background is created, the largest parts are first glued, and then the small ones are attached to them.

It is more difficult to make a composition. The photo shows a firefighter fighting a fire. His figurine can be cut out from a magazine or printed on a color printer, assembled from a certain number of parts cut out of colored paper. Lines and very small details are drawn with a felt-tip pen.

Poster “Matches are not toys!”

Fire-fighting crafts are aimed at strengthening safe life skills. Very often, parents and children follow the path of least resistance and use matches in crafts.

Inspectors from the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the All-Russian Fire Department categorically do not recommend doing this! Because now the child has glued a match to give “vitality” to the drawing, and then he decides to set fire to the piece of paper in order to stick it, burnt, also for vitality. Therefore, no matter how much you want to save time and effort in this way, it is better not to take risks.

The correct handling of matches is taught in posters, which can be done in groups at school and in kindergarten.

Take a sheet of whatman paper in format A 1 or A 3. Create a “match”. It can be cut out of paper. You can draw with a felt-tip pen, gouache or watercolor.

We paint the flame with paints or create an applique using a stencil from colored paper. If the flame is not glued completely, but only at the beginning or end, you will get a three-dimensional applique. We supplement the poster with the inscription “Matches are not toys!” You need to try to correctly calculate the place for the letters. To do this, we measure the distance that we have for the inscription.

We count all letters, punctuation marks and spaces in a word. Divide the distance in centimeters by the number of characters. We get the distance that we can allocate to one letter. Divide the segment into equal rectangular parts. Now we can draw the letters using a ruler. Since the letters are all straight, we will only have to draw the central and middle details with a ruler.

Drawings

Crafts in the form of drawings require certain skills, but in kindergarten one should not strive for artistic performance, the main thing is that children feel the importance of their work.

The photo shows an example of how a child sees the process of extinguishing a fire in a house using fire equipment. Of course, parents should help as much as possible in choosing a plot, then the best drawings can be submitted to the competition.

Children's creativity uses colored pencils, felt-tip pens, and wax crayons. Gradually mastering watercolor and gouache.

Another direction is drawings by adults for children. They must reflect basic fire safety rules. The photo shows how you can attract children's attention to the phone number to call in case of a fire.

Crafts on the theme of fire safety from beads

Those who love painstaking processes will enjoy creating various crafts on the topic - fire safety from beads . From this material of different colors you can make bright applications with instructive examples of how to protect yourself from fire. If you are a master in this matter, then voluminous works in the form of a fire extinguisher and other figures will be up to you.

Fireman made of beads

Crafts from cereals

Quite simple crafts can be created from semolina. To do this, colored semolina is prepared: the cereal is mixed in a container with gouache of the desired color until a rich shade is obtained and dried. For a fire truck you will need red, black and gray semolina, as well as undyed (white) semolina.

The outline of the machine is drawn on a sheet of thick paper or cardboard. Glue is applied inside the lines and red material is poured in a thin, even layer, and excess grain is shaken off. Then other colors are carefully formed into small details. When the picture is ready, glue is applied to the paper outside the outline, creating a general background of unpainted semolina.

Crafts on the theme of fire safety - quilling

Quilling is a special technique for creating products from strips of paper. More precisely, these stripes are twisted into spirals or, as they are also called, modules. And from the modules they make either applications or three-dimensional figures. You can make this kind of firefighter yourself from round modules of different radii.

Quilling technique - crafts

More complex crafts

As you gain certain skills, you can move on to more complex crafts. Already at school age, interest in other technologies appears. Attention is paid to quality of execution, volume and layout.

Volume projects

Volumetric crafts are created in different ways:

1. Volumetric figure. An example would be a campfire, a common cause of fire. Logs (cylinders of thick paper) are laid out on a sheet of cardboard; a bunch of “flames” cut out from colored paper in red, yellow and orange are collected in the center.
2. Three-dimensional pictures are made in the form of a double-leaf postcard made of thick paper. On the inside of one of the halves, various figures are glued to the bent edge: an image of a fire, trees, which are pressed by the second flap, but when it is turned away, they take a vertical position. On the second half, a drawing or appliqué is made. When positioned vertically, it creates the main background of the picture.

Complex crafts are available for older children. The photo shows the three-dimensional composition “Fire Extinguishing”. In it, each element is made in different ways. For example, in the photo the fire truck is made of Lego, the firefighters are made of plasticine, and the burning house is made of wood rods laid in the form of a log house.

Craft for school

The school is also an institution that is responsible for the safety of the children there. And the main task of teachers is precisely to teach useful lessons to students and protect them from various disasters and regularly occurring crimes.

Therefore, they also hold competitions and exhibitions of similar children's products. And they also encourage talented students for their efforts and diligence when working on such a significant project.

Dough crafts

Salt dough successfully replaces plasticine. It is also malleable, but when hardened it becomes hard and can retain its shape for a long time. This blank can be painted and varnished. Dough recipe:

1. For 200 mg of flour add 150 mg of table salt and 5 tbsp. vegetable oil.
2. The components are diluted with water to the desired consistency.

From the prepared plastic mass you can easily fashion a fire truck and a helicopter, houses engulfed in flames, emergency workers, etc. The workpiece is placed in the oven and dried at a temperature of +70...+80 0C for 1 hour. Accelerated drying is provided at a temperature of +110...+120 0C for 25-30 minutes. After cooling, the hardened workpiece can be painted in any color using acrylic paints.

From salt dough

Having mastered plasticine, children can make homemade products from a mixture of salt, flour and water. This is also a plastic material, but it dries quickly, and working with it requires some skills.

First you need to prepare the dough:

• In a separate bowl, mix flour and fine table salt in equal proportions (about 200 g each);
• Add 100 gr. sunflower oil, 1-2 tbsp. spoons of liquid. Divide the resulting volume into several parts, and add paint of the desired color to each (you can use vegetable juice);
• Knead the dough until the color is even.

Further, the principle of work is the same as with plasticine. Only after finishing the work should the craft be dried. You can simply leave the product in the room for several days. To speed up drying, you can use an oven, initially cold, and then turn it on at a low temperature.

Do not dry dough crafts on a hot radiator, they may crack.

Trimming

Unusual crafts are obtained using the trimming technique. Essentially, this is a mosaic laid out from paper elements that will have a cone shape. To do this, small squares are cut from corrugated (crepe) paper and rolled into a cone. Using trimming you can make spectacular volumetric applications and entire panels. Glue is applied to a dense base and the conical elements are carefully installed one by one. They are pressed using wooden sticks, toothpicks or knitting needles.

Fire safety crafts made from matches

When you make crafts from matches with your child, explain what dangers can arise if the material is not used correctly. From this raw material you can make both simple applications, like in the first picture, and entire layouts, which will require a lot of time and matches. But the job will be perfect.

Crafts from matches

Volumetric crafts from matches

Fabric crafts

Applications using colored patches look very impressive. Such paintings have an important advantage: they can be made soft using thick fabric as a base. The photo shows a warning picture that will remind you of the dangers of matches. The necessary details are sewn onto the woven base. To add volume, cotton wool is placed under some flaps. Human figures or his face can be embroidered or drawn.

Another direction is voluminous woven crafts. In the photo there is a “Fun Fire Extinguisher”. You can use foam rubber or polystyrene as a base. The base is covered with red fabric. Characteristic small details are sewn on. They can be made from ribbons, braid, felt. This craft is absolutely safe for kids.

Felt fire safety crafts

For craftswomen who love to sew, it would not be a bad idea to teach their child this art. At the same time, explain to your child how to properly handle a needle (that it should not be left anywhere after the process). But such a beautiful fire extinguisher is made from a bottle with a sprayer, covered with a felt cover.

Fire extinguisher covered with felt fabric

Crafts from napkins

Paper napkins make magnificent crafts. One popular option is to roll napkins into small balls and soak them in gouache of different colors. From such elements you can put together a three-dimensional picture. The technology is the same as when working with beads.

Even a small master can make voluminous figures from such lumps. The photo shows a small composition on a fire theme. The frame of a machine or structure is assembled from matchboxes or cardboard boxes. On top it is tightly covered with balls of napkins, painted in the desired color.

Crafts reflecting fire-fighting themes, made by a child together with an adult, help to learn the basic rules of fighting fire. They can be made from different materials and in different ways. It is important to inspire the little master to be creative, and he will receive the necessary information during the process of work.

Crafts on the theme of fire safety from plasticine: photos

From this material you can create applications on cardboard or original, three-dimensional figures. The sculpting process itself captivates not only children, but also adults. From plasticine of different colors you can make an excellent fire truck with a ladder and firefighters.

Thanks to the creation of such products, children will learn not only the ability to do handicrafts, but also master fire safety rules. After all, during the process there is usually a conversation, and senior interlocutors tell how to behave in a particular critical situation. Children absorb information with attention. In the future, they will know what to do correctly when a threat arises.

DIY fire truck made from plasticine

If you have a talent in fine art and a rich imagination, then making a picture from plasticine will not be difficult for you. You can create real sad consequences that arise from a fire. Also explain to your child why fires happen, how to behave in case of a fire, and where to call in case of trouble.

Plasticine painting - Call 01

To the competition

Children try to make beautiful and original crafts that will be presented at the competition.

First you need to decide on the topic:

At the second stage, kids make crafts. For example: a model of a helicopter for extinguishing fires, a fire truck made of buttons, or an original volumetric exhibition.

For kindergarten

For the middle group

For the older group

For schoolchildren

Pupils in grades 3–4 make complex applications. Children can already sew a figurine of a rescuer and dress him up in firefighter clothes. Boys build large fire trucks, helicopters and other equipment from matches.

DIY fire safety poster

Laysan Usmanova

DIY fire safety poster

A poster in kindergarten is an effective means of conveying important information to children and parents. The poster helps you become familiar with basic safety . You can return to any topic at any time and achieve better memorization.

Riddles for children about fire hazardous objects .

I hope this material will be of interest to colleagues.

"Help for firefighters." GCD on fire safety and expanding knowledge about the purpose of a fire engine (senior group) Goal: to update children’s ideas about the profession of firefighter and fire equipment. Objectives: Educational: 1. To introduce the work of a firefighter. Photo report “Musical instruments with your own hands and the hands of your parents” MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH YOUR OWN HANDS AND THE HANDS OF YOUR PARENTS Parents take an active part in the life of our kindergarten. During. Photo report “A poster for every holiday and not only with the hands of children” My children and I prepare posters for every holiday. Since we are already a senior group, I decided that they should do everything themselves. This group Equipment Educational information for children: 1. Visual information for children “Fire safety rules in pictures” (leaf pad). Fire safety poster. I had a conversation with the children of the senior group on the topic: “Fire safety.” During which we reinforced the basic rules with the children.

GCD for fire safety GCD for fire safety Goal: formation of correct behavior in an emergency situation Objectives: Educational: 1. Introduce children.

Creating a developmental environment on the site with your own hands “Create a miracle with your hands” The kindergarten staff attaches great importance to the development and improvement of the subject-development environment on the site in the summer. Fire Safety Corner. The middle school kids and I made a fire safety corner for our garden using improvised materials. We were inspired by the felt book “So that.

Source

Making a fire truck

Sometimes kids in kindergarten get scared when they see a fire truck. And they may even start crying. They can be understood. A huge car, buzzing with a beacon, rushes through the city at great speed.

To instill in children a friendly attitude towards the fire truck and their owners, it is made with them using various techniques.

Crafts from semolina

This technique is useful for developing fine motor skills. You will need gouache, semolina, glue, colored paper or pencil.

Craft applique

The application method is very simple. But it is suitable for both babies and older children.

“From one small spark the forest lights up, my friend!”

Much attention in fire safety training is paid to open fire as a source of danger. Bonfires, curtains on fire, a saucepan on the stove and, finally, the ill-fated poplar fluff.

All this requires attention and thorough study.

There is just not enough attention. Children are not interested in lectures at all. Watch a movie or cartoon - yes! Although, if you interest children in non-standard work and invite them to take part in a competition, then they will attract attention and perseverance. As an option, the All-Russian competition “Burning Bush”. So, we conclude: “You need to arouse the child’s interest in any activity!”