Lesson "Drawing "Rainbow-arc" study of the properties of various visual materials with older preschoolers"

In this article we will introduce children to the method of drawing a rainbow. We will also offer templates for drawing.

Rainbows are considered the most beautiful natural phenomenon. We can observe a rainbow in the sky only after the rain has passed. It appears due to the refraction of sunlight through drops of moisture. After all, droplets continue to float in the air even if the rain has stopped. This natural phenomenon includes 7 primary colors. Each color looks like an arc. Together these colors form a bright, colorful rainbow.

In addition to the traditional method of depicting a rainbow on paper, there are little secrets that help to interest novice artists. You can draw a rainbow using paints and pencils. You can also include plasticine in your creativity. It all depends on what kind of material you want to work with, and what material is easier for your child to work with.

How to correctly draw a rainbow step by step by color with a simple pencil: step-by-step instructions

If you learn how to draw a rainbow with pencils, you will be able to draw it to add to other landscapes in the future. Because this natural phenomenon that appears in the sky looks incredibly beautiful. The colors smoothly merge with each other, creating a fabulous picture.

In order to depict a rainbow, you will have to use only 5 colors. But, if you have a lot more pencils of other shades in stock, then try to use many of them in your drawing. This way you can get a more colorful and vibrant picture.

To draw you will have to use:

  • With a black marker
  • With a simple pencil
  • Paper
  • Eraser
  • Colored pencils


Let's draw step by step
The execution process:

  • Draw small ovals at the bottom right corner and top left corner. Do this with quick, sharp movements, do not carefully draw each contour. After all, you are only drawing a sketch.
  • Create beautiful, airy clouds from ovals. Simply add wavy stripes of varying sizes to these ovals. Make sure that they do not extend beyond the ovals.
  • After this, from the 1st cloud, draw 8 identical arcuate lines to the 2nd cloud. This will give you a rainbow.
  • Then very carefully trace each line in the drawing using a black marker.
  • To add shades to the image, start with blue. Color the clouds with a blue pencil. Do not paint them completely, only partially, so that the clouds look airy and light.
  • After that, take a red pencil. Use it to color the top stripe of the rainbow.
  • Once you've colored the rainbow with red pencil, move on to orange.
  • After this, take a yellow pencil, making a smooth transition from orange.
  • After the orange one, you can take a green pencil.
  • And so on until you have painted each stripe with the appropriate color.

Summary of a drawing lesson in the senior group

Now I’ll tell you an interesting story about the gnome Boom. (A video is played or picture material based on the text is shown).

“Once upon a time there was a cheerful gnome named Boom. He loved to plant flowers. One day he planted a rose in his garden and it grew on him. “What a beautiful rose,” the gnome always admired. One evening, Boom took his watering can and went to water the flower; when he finished and took the watering can back to its place, he discovered insects in the grass that were as green as she was - they were a caterpillar and a grasshopper. He asked them to stand with their beautiful rose so that he could paint a picture, because he not only loved to plant flowers, but the gnome also loved to draw.”

(The teacher takes out a toy).

Educator: guys, look, here is the gnome Boom himself. He asks you to draw this picture with him.

(Images of insects are hung on the board)

Main part:

Educator: before you start, you need to stretch your fingers.

Finger gymnastics:

One, two, three, four, five, (we bend the fingers of both hands alternately)

Fingers, it's time to get up (we clench and unclench our fists on both hands)

We will do exercises (clap our hands)

We will jump in a squat (we make movements with our fingers, as if we were splashing water)

We will jump and dance (we make rotational movements with our hands at the wrists)

One, two, three, four, five, (we bend the fingers of both hands alternately)

Educator: Well done guys.

Look at the figures of a grasshopper and a caterpillar in my hands, they are the same size in life. (Shows the children the figures close up, each one)

Now, look at the rose. Is she bigger than insects?

(Yes)

So, we also draw. The rose must be larger than the insects.

Educator: let's get to work.

Drawing sequence:

(The teacher demonstrates on the board, helps the children)

First, draw grass at the bottom of the sheet with a green pencil. Now we take a simple pencil and begin to draw a caterpillar and a stem with a leaf, on our own. We'll color it later. Now look carefully at the board and repeat after me.

(The teacher shows how to draw a grasshopper)

Educator: let's rest a little and then continue.

Physical education minute:

The wind blows in our faces, the tree sways. The wind is quieter, quieter, quieter. The tree is getting higher and higher.

(Children imitate the wind blowing, swinging their torso, now in one direction, now in the other direction. When they hear the words “quieter, quieter,” the children squat, and when they say “higher, higher,” they straighten up).

Educator: Now we’ve had a rest, now all that’s left is to add clouds and sun. Let's start painting. Guys, remember, to get a beautiful picture, you need to paint it in one direction.

How to draw a rainbow with colored pencils and paints, gouache: colors in order

The rainbow contains wonderful colors. Each of us knows the verse about the hunter and it is in it that the names of those flowers that are included in this natural phenomenon are hidden. You can depict a rainbow using any materials you have at hand. The most important thing is that each color goes in order.

The most interesting and accessible method is to draw a colorful rainbow using cotton swabs. Soak each stick in the required paint, connect it to each other, and then run them over the paper.

You can also use a wooden stick or sponge that is designed for washing dishes. Carefully squeeze out the paints onto a special palette, soak a sponge in them, run it over the paper - that’s it, the rainbow is completely ready.

If you want the transitions to be smooth, apply paint with a wide brush:

  • Wet the paper thoroughly with paints.
  • Leave it for a while so that the moisture is absorbed.
  • Wait for the paint to flow and you will end up with a wonderful rainbow.


Drawing with gouache
Now let's directly figure out which colors should be included in the rainbow. Please note that all the letters with which the colors begin have their own meaning:

  • Red . This color is deciphered as follows: “every ”.
  • Orange. But this color comes in count number 2. It stands for "hunter" .
  • Yellow . Next comes this color, which means “wants .
  • Green . The color of the grass means "to know" .
  • Blue. This color is number 5. It means "where" .
  • Blue. After blue comes the color blue, which stands for “sitting.”
  • Violet . In last place in the rainbow is this color, which means “pheasant” .

MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF

Drawing lesson for children “Rainbow - arc”

Prepared by the teacher of the preparatory group, Natalya Andreevna Vavilina.

Goal: to develop creative abilities through teaching non-traditional types of drawing.

Tasks:

  • continue to introduce children to new types of drawing
  • develop interest in creative activities
  • cultivate accuracy in work.

For work you will need: a sheet of thick white paper, a bristle brush No. 5, a glass of water, napkins, gouache.

Progress of the lesson:

“... I’m going to the rainbow-arc I’ll admire the escape - Seven-colored-colored In the meadow I’ll lie in wait.

I can’t look enough at the red arc, behind the orange, behind the yellow I see a new arc.

This new arc is Greener than the meadows. And behind her is a blue one, like a mother’s earring.

I can’t get enough of the blue arc, but I’ll take and run after this purple one.

The topic of our lesson: “Rainbow-arc” .

Ball game "Color Mosaic"

Today you will work at two levels: independent and guest.

On an independent level, I suggest you paint a rainbow with watercolors or wax crayons.

At the guest level, we will draw a rainbow together, but in a different way.

Before you start, you need to select the circles and take your seats.

Circles of two colors: orange means an independent level, you complete the task yourself, and blue means a guest level, i.e. we complete the task together.

Selecting work levels, selecting circles.

Next, the children take their places.

At the independent level, illustrations of a rainbow are attached to the magnetic board.

Children complete tasks independently, choosing material. with whom they will work.

At the guest level, the teacher explains in detail how to complete the task.

Look, there is gouache in front of you. Open, please, put on the table exactly the colors that the rainbow has: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet. These are exactly the colors that we will need for work.

Before starting work, let's remember the basic rules of drawing using the “poke” (painting with a hard semi-dry brush):

  • Water is used only when changing colors; the brush is wiped dry with a napkin before dipping into the paint.
  • When drawing, the brush stands strictly vertical to the sheet of paper. Gouache is applied to the sheet with one touch, in other words, “poke” .
  • While drawing, leave a white edge on the sheet, making a frame that is not filled with color.

Let's start drawing!

1. Take green gouache and draw a clearing on the bottom of the sheet. Remember to leave a white border without filling the edge of the paper with color.

You should end up with a clearing like this, with space for a small lake.

2. Now we will draw the rainbow itself. Take red gouache and draw the first arc.

3. Now you will need orange gouache. Draw a second arc, next to the red one, leaving no gap.

4. Now take the yellow gouache and continue drawing the rainbow. Don't forget that we are not doing any brush strokes. Only with a “poke” .

5. Now take green gouache. Let's draw another arc.

6. Now take blue gouache and draw a new arc exactly under the green one.

7. Guys, do you all know the colors of the rainbow?

The children answer.

Educator: I suggest you take a little break from drawing and learn a short phrase that will help you learn the colors of the rainbow once and for all.

Every red Hunter orange Wants yellow Know green

Where blue sits blue Pheasant purple

The first letter of each word is the first letter of the color in the rainbow.

Let's repeat it all together.

Children repeat.

Do you remember?

The children answer.

Educator: Well done. So what color do we need now?

The children answer.

Educator: That's right, blue.

8. Take blue gouache and draw an arc.

9. And here is the very last arc - purple. Take your time, draw carefully.

Next >

How to draw a rainbow without color transition?

Drawing is quite difficult for a beginner. You can easily find out whether your child has a penchant for drawing or not. After all, the drawings of those children who have talent are significantly different. However, this does not mean that your child should immediately abandon the fine arts and move on to another field. After all, absolutely anyone can start drawing and learn this art.

If you want to get a rainbow that has no outlines, start by drawing with pencils. Because it is with the help of pencils that you can easily master the basic basics of drawing.


Move on to paints only when you learn how to draw a rainbow with a pencil

To get an ordinary rainbow that has no color transitions, simply draw 7 arcs at a small distance from each other. Draw 1 arc above, then your rainbow will turn out larger. There is one important nuance in the rainbow - these are the colors. When drawing a multi-colored “beauty”, you will have to take 7 ordinary colored pencils, which we listed above. If you don't want to forget the color sequence, read the poem about the pheasant and the hunter several times.

When you know exactly the placement of each color, start coloring the rainbow. Clearly draw each color, carefully highlight their borders. When you learn how to draw a rainbow with pencils, feel free to pick up paints and other materials and start creating.

Project "Rainbow"

It was reflected from her,

Transformed into a Rainbow!

At the last words there was a rumble outside the window. The boy looked out the window and saw that the cloud had broken in two, lightning was falling from it, and rain was pouring down. The cloud was melting before our eyes. When it all melted and the rain stopped, a bright seven-color rainbow stretched across the entire sky.

- Hooray! - the boy shouted. – We defeated the evil witch! We melted the cloud! Hooray!

The rainbow also shouted up there: “Hurray!” Only on the ground it was not heard. But everyone saw the rainbow and were very happy that it had finally returned.

No one knew that she was captured by an evil sorceress. Only Rainbow and the boy knew about this. But they didn’t tell anyone, they just smiled knowingly at each other.

Author: M. Shkurina

“The Tale of How Paints were Painted”

Once we got together to paint blue and yellow paint. They took their brushes, buckets of paint, paper, and went to the meadow.

“I’ll paint the sky,” said Blue Paint and painted a blue sky.

“And I’ll paint the sun,” said Yellow Paint and painted a bright yellow sun.

“I’ll paint a lake,” said Blue Paint and painted a beautiful lake.

“And I’ll draw a little duckling that will pluck the grass near the lake,” said Yellow Paint and drew a duckling.

Then Yellow Paint looked at the duckling, then turned her eyes to Blue Paint and asked:

- And the grass? How will he pluck the grass if we don’t have green paint? Without it, we won't be able to draw grass.

Yes,” agreed Blue paint, “a bad drawing is obtained without Green paint.” It’s a pity that we didn’t invite her to draw with us. What to do?

We thought and thought and did not notice that a cloud had appeared in the sky and a light rain began to fall. They grabbed the paints for their drawing and ran to the gazebo to hide from the rain. In the gazebo they looked at the drawing and saw that the rain had wet it and the colors had flowed. They flowed and mixed with each other. The blue and yellow colors were shifted between each other, and the color green was obtained. Blue and Yellow paints were delighted and began to draw a new picture. Blue paint painted the sky and lake. Yellow drew the sun and a little duckling near the pond. Then they mixed paints from their buckets, and the color they got was green. They drew green grass on which a green grasshopper was sitting. It turned out to be a beautiful drawing.

Then Green Paint walked past them, she saw the drawing and was surprised: “How did you draw it without me?!” Did you understand how?

Author: T. Kulikova

A Tale of a Rainbow.

Once upon a time there lived a little girl Katyusha. She was very inquisitive, everything was interesting to her. Because of this, she always found herself in amazing stories. This time this is what happened to her. One summer day, Katyusha was walking on the street and suddenly saw that it suddenly got dark, a breeze rose, a lot of clouds rolled in, the sun disappeared, and it began to rain. “How interesting,” Katyusha thought, “why is it raining!” Probably because gray clouds covered the sun! As soon as she thought about it, a small drop addressed her. - Hello! My name is Droplet. Let's be friends! I came from that gray cloud over there! - Let's! – Katyusha answered, “tell me why it’s raining?” — It’s raining because the clouds that we see in the sky are made of water, and this water falls to the ground in the form of small droplets! But I want to show you something else, even more interesting! Look! At that moment, the rain stopped, the sun came out, and a multi-colored arc appeared in the sky. She was very beautiful and shone in different colors. - What a miracle! – Katyusha exclaimed. - What is this? - This is a RAINBOW! - said Droplet. — Is it possible to get on it somehow and take a closer look? – Katyusha asked. - Of course, I'll take you there! – Droplet answered and picked up Katyusha. In an instant, Katyusha and Droplet were at the top of the rainbow. She was extraordinary. She had seven colors, one brighter than the other! Katyusha, at all costs, wanted to know the names of these bright colors in which the stripes of the rainbow are painted. And the girlfriends ended up on the very top strip. “This is Red,” said the Droplet; “many objects are painted this color.” The most delicious of them are strawberries, raspberries, cherries, tomatoes, apples. There are also different flowers, butterflies, even red bows in your hair! - This is the color Orange - the Droplet continued, stepping over - this is the color of apricots, carrots, oranges, pumpkins, even freckles on the noses and cheeks of children! — This color is Yellow. It is painted with the sun, stars, some butterflies and flowers, lemons, bananas, melons, and also small chickens, sand and sunflowers! - Take another step, and you will find yourself on a strip of Green - the color of forests, fields, spring foliage, grass, more cucumbers, cabbage and zucchini, gooseberries and watermelon rind. — The next color is Blue. This is the color of the sky, cornflowers and forget-me-nots - This is Blue. The color of seas and oceans, rivers and lakes - And this is the last color - Purple. The color of violets, blackberries, plums, currants and eggplants. - What a pity, Rainbow has run out of all the colored stripes! – Katyusha was upset. - Dont worry! - Droplet hastened to console - after all, everything around you is so colorful, and you will be able to see a piece of the rainbow in everything, and sometimes the Rainbow itself! And now it’s time for me to go to the cloud! - Thank you, Droplet! Come again, I will be waiting for you and will definitely remember all the colors of such a bright and interesting Rainbow! – Katyusha shouted after the flying Droplet. Since then, when a Rainbow appears in the sky, Katyusha’s face glows with happiness, because she has studied all its colors!

Children's drawings of rainbows: photos

In nature, rainbows are considered a rare phenomenon. It can occur in several cases:

  • A rainbow appears from splashes of water in a fountain or waterfall.
  • Rainbows also appear after the rain stops. Sometimes 2 rainbows even appear at the same time.
  • In some cases, a rainbow may appear on the ground, which resembles a thin arc.

But most often, a rainbow appears on paper when children draw it.


Children's drawings


Rainbow


Rainbow with children's hands Rainbow

Summary of GCD for children of the preparatory group with a presentation on the topic: Rainbow

Summary of direct educational cognitive and research activities of children of the preparatory group on the topic “Rainbow”
Program content: • To acquaint children with the atmospheric phenomenon of the rainbow, to reveal the reason for its appearance (reflection, refraction and decomposition of sunlight). • Learn to understand and explain the meaning of the figurative expression “rainbow mood”. • Fix the colors of the spectrum and their sequence. • Develop curiosity, memory. • Create a desire to participate in experimental activities. Preliminary work: • experimental activity on the topic “refraction and reflection of light”, “Colors of the spectrum, their sequence” • Vocabulary work: refraction, reflection, spectrum.
Progress of organized educational cognitive and research activities of children:

A cell phone rings in the group.
— Guys, we received an audio message. Let's listen. Hello guys! My name is Katya, I'm only 4 years old. I was told that in the Khrustalik kindergarten there are smart and sympathetic children, kind and resourceful teachers. Can I contact you with a request? Please tell us what “Rainbow” is, where it comes from and why. Ask the teachers to make a video letter for me and send it to…. - Who saw the rainbow? When it was? In dry, hot weather, during or after rain? Usually we see a rainbow when the rain has not stopped yet, but the sun is shining in the sky. To see a rainbow, you need to stand with your back to the sun. - Shall we help Katya? Where shall we begin? First, let's answer the question: “What is a rainbow?” children's answers. “Once upon a time, a person began to wonder why rainbows appear in the sky. People in those days could not explain this phenomenon, so they came up with myths and legends. Some superstitious people thought that this was a bridge to the other world, but scientists have found an answer to this phenomenon. So, a rainbow is a natural phenomenon that occurs when it rains and the sun shines. The teacher invites the children to look at several pictures of a rainbow: - The artist painted several rainbows. Guess which picture shows the rainbow that he saw after the rain (not a fairy-tale rainbow, but a natural phenomenon). View the presentation (1,2,). How is it different from your pictures? (sequence of colors). How many colors does the rainbow have? The rainbow consists of seven colors, and they all follow strictly one after another, each “knows its place.” True, in nature there are no clear boundaries between colors; they smoothly transform into each other. There is an expression that helps to remember the arrangement of colors in the rainbow: Every Hunter Wants to Know Where the Pheasant Sits (the first letter of each word indicates a specific color: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet). - Now go to the table and lay out all the colors of the rainbow in order, from top to bottom (complete the task). — What color is green? Blue? 1st what color? 6th? — View the presentation (3). -Why does a rainbow appear? Do you want to know? -Name the properties of water. (+refracts light, reflects rays of light) -Let's remember what color is sunlight? (Consists of 7 colors of the spectrum) - Why do we see the sun's rays as white or yellow? (experience with a spinning top and a spectral circle) - What happens to a sunbeam if it hits water? (refracted). Who can demonstrate an experiment with the refraction of light? Do you have any idea how a rainbow appears? - I suggest you conduct an experiment. Fill the bath with water and place it on the table. Dip the mirror halfway into the water. Its upper part will rest on the edge of the bath, and the lower part will be in the water at an angle. Let's direct the flashlight light to the part of the mirror immersed in water. In this case, the mirror will reflect the light. Take a piece of paper and place it in front of the mirror. With your other hand, move the mirror itself slightly. Change the position of the mirror and paper until a multi-colored rainbow appears on it. Rock the bath gently to make ripples in the water and shake the mirror. What do we see now? -sparkling multi-colored lights appear on white paper. This means that an ordinary ray of sunlight, like a magician, can turn into a multi-colored one if it passes through drops of water. - Now I suggest you experiment and get a rainbow yourself (children's experimentation). Physical exercise: Look: a rainbow above us, Above the trees Draw a semicircle with your hand above your head
(swing movement).
Raise your hands up, fingers open.
Houses
Hands folded over the head with a roof.
And over the sea, over the wave
Draw a wave with your hand.
And a little bit above me.
Touch your head. They go to the chairs.
- Why do you think the rainbow appeared? — The sun's rays, falling on raindrops in the sky, are refracted, reflected and disintegrate into multi-colored rays. This is how a rainbow is formed. View the presentation (4). — At what time of year does a rainbow occur? (children's answer). Presentation (5,6,7,) -Rainbows most often appear in summer, can be seen in spring and autumn. And the most amazing thing, in my opinion, is a rainbow in winter! This is very strange, unusual. The frost is crackling, the cold winter sun is shining in the pale blue sky, and tiny ice crystals are floating in the air. A ray of sun passes through these crystals, is refracted and reflected in the sky as a beautiful rainbow. Some Muscovites were lucky enough to see such a rare picture several years ago, in the depths of winter. Presentation (8,9) - Usually a ray of sunshine and raindrops build one rainbow at a time, and not often. But it happens that, to everyone’s joy and surprise, two rainbows immediately appear in the sky. One of them is brighter, the other is paler! Even more rarely, as many as four or five rainbows shine in the sky at once - this only happens over large rivers and lakes. But that’s not all the miracles. Sometimes a rainbow can be seen at night, when the moon peeks out from behind the clouds after rain. In its dim rays a lunar rainbow is also born, of course, not as bright as the solar one. Presentation (10) - Do you think it is possible to see a rainbow from an airplane? Scientists managed to photograph a rainbow from an airplane. This is what it looks like from above. -What does the word “rainbow” mean? What word does it look like? The word "rainbow" is similar to the word "joy". It’s joyful when suddenly a surprisingly beautiful arc appears in the sky. In the old days they called it “Paradise Arc” and believed that it brings happiness. Since then that’s what they call it – rainbow. Seeing a rainbow is a very good omen, foretelling happiness. It is generally accepted that if you find the place where a rainbow originates, you can find a treasure there. — There is such an expression as “rainbow mood.” What do you think it means? -Yes, a rosy mood—cheerful, full of hope. Reflection: -When does a rainbow appear? - So, why does a rainbow appear? - Why is the rainbow multi-colored? - How many colors are there in it? -For whom today’s lesson was not in vain? — Who learned something new in this lesson? - If you were interested in the lesson, you were satisfied with yourself, give me a smile. - Thank you for your work, and we will send Katya a disk about the rainbow at the address...

Presentation on the topic: Rainbow

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Rainbow drawings for children to draw: photo

The most important thing in drawing any picture is the tools. If you want to teach your child to draw an ordinary rainbow and other elements, first teach him to prepare each tool and all the necessary materials. A very important role in drawing this natural miracle is played by a template from which your child can copy. Thanks to this template, your child will know exactly what colors to use in drawing and how they are positioned.


For sketching


Drawing a rainbow


Draw and color


bright rainbow

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