MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF
GCD for visual arts in the preparatory group “Country of Birch Calico”(drawing, cut applique, relief modeling)
Completed by the teacher of the MDOU “TsRR-kindergarten No. 10” Zybina Anna Viktorovna, 2015. 2
Target:
- introduce children to the life and work of the Russian poet S. Yesenin;
- generalize knowledge about birch trees; consolidate skills in working in various techniques: painting with paints, cut-out appliqué, relief modeling;
- consolidate the ability to work with paints and brushes, develop fine motor skills of the fingers;
- to cultivate love for the Motherland, the nature of the native land, and neatness.
Developmental environment:
- tinted sheet of A4 size, pencil, gouache, brushes, jar of water, palette, paper napkins, colored paper, glue, plasticine, modeling board, technological cards “Step-by-step drawing of birch with paints” , “Step-by-step execution of birch using the cut-out applique technique” , “Step-by-step execution of birch with plasticine” , presentation.
Preliminary work: observing a birch tree while walking, looking at illustrations, photos, reproductions of artists depicting a birch tree, reading poems about a birch tree, memorizing A. Yesenin’s poem “White Birch” , learning physical education lessons, round dance, drawing a birch tree according to
memory, didactic games: “Collect a picture” , “Complete the picture...” .
Contents of the lesson.
Today, we will visit the poet. Guys, do you know who the poet is? (A person who writes poetry). And we will visit Sergei
Alexandrovich Yesenin. In the old days there was no electricity and people lit candles, let's go back to the time when the poet lived and light a candle.
Birch tree, birch tree, birch tree, What a good girl you are! Our Seryozhka Yesenin loved you - His soul grew in love for you.
Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin (1895-1925) - Russian poet. In the very heart of Russia, near Ryazan, on the banks of the Oka River, lies a picturesque village
Konstantinovo is the birthplace of our fellow countryman-poet. And we are proud that we were born and raised on this land. Soon, Yesenin’s father left for Moscow and got a job as a clerk, so Yesenin was sent to be raised by his maternal grandfather’s family. My grandfather had three adult unmarried sons; they loved their nephew very much and participated in his upbringing. The poet learned to read at the age of 5 under the guidance of his uncle, so reading became his most favorite pastime. Poetry
He began composing his own compositions early at the age of eight or nine. According to his friends, these poems were about nature.
In spring and summer, Sergei spent whole days in the meadows making hay with shepherds, herding horses at night, where he creatively retired and fantasized.
The poet loved his sisters Katya and Shura very much, and in the future he largely replaced their mother and father. Yesenin was always very attached to his family and constantly helped her.
Sergei Yesenin is a singer of Rus', and in his poems, sincere and frank in Russian, we feel the beating of a restless and tender heart. In them
“Russian spirit”, they “smell of Russia”. It’s as if he was created specifically for poetry. The poet’s sweeping, surprisingly melodic poems are full of heartfelt warmth,
sincerity, passionate love for the boundless expanses of native fields.
Birch tree, birch tree, birch tree, Your twig-branch-cupid's arrow... Russia - mother is proud of her beauty - Since ancient times you have been the ruler of hearts!
The birch tree attracts the poet's attention with its slenderness, white trunk, and dense crown decoration.
Educator: Why was birch so popular in Rus'?
Children: birch is a symbol of Russia.
Birch is perhaps the most common tree in Russia, slender, white, with spreading branches and leaves rustling in the light wind.
Birch has always accompanied the Russian people. In summer, in the shade of a birch tree one could hide from the sun; in winter, birch firewood warmed well;
they wrote in ancient times, boxes and boxes were woven from it, and it’s impossible to count how many ancient Slavic rituals and customs are associated with birch! Tree
is a symbol of strength, power, wisdom and fertility. Each country has its own symbol among the trees. They reflected the soul of the people, their history and traditions. Russia is called the land of white-trunked birches. She inspired Russian poets and artists to create beautiful works.
Educator: Today the children prepared for us a poem by Sergei Yesenin
"White birch" . Children: White birch tree Under my window Covered with snow,
Exactly silver. Brushes blossomed on fluffy branches like a snowy border
White fringe. And the birch tree stands in sleepy silence, And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire. And the dawn, lazily walking around, sprinkles the branches
New silver.
Educator: Well done!!! Children, tell me, have you ever seen a birch tree?
Children: In the forest, in the courtyard of a kindergarten, in parks, etc.
Educator: Our people love the green beauty for her beauty. All birch trees
unusual bark. How is she unusual?
Children's answer: White, with black stripes. 5
Educator: The birch is called white-trunked for its bark. The white bark is called
birch bark (shows birch bark). Birch bark is a protective layer of wood against water,
harmful human influences. But there are black lines in the white bark. They
are called lentils, through which the birch tree breathes.
Physical education minute.
Birch trees grew in the field It's good to grow in the field! (Stretching arms to the sides) Everyone tries,
Reaching towards the sky, towards the sun. (Stretching hands up) A cheerful wind blew. The branches began to sway immediately.
(Children wave their hands) Even thick trunks. They bent down to the ground. (Hands on the belt, squatting).
Right, left, back and forth - This is how the wind bends the trees (Tilts right and left) He turns them, he turns them.
When will there be rest (Rotation of the body) The wind died down. The moon has risen. There was silence.
(They lower their arms to their sides.)
They not only wrote poems and sang songs about the Russian beauty, but also painted pictures.
famous artists, and today I propose to draw with different techniques
birch tree 6
Let's remember how to draw a birch tree with paints:
- Place the sheet vertically, mark the line of the ground, and use white gouache to draw a slender trunk.
- We add graceful branches to the trunk that hang down and draw black lines on the trunk.
- Now we must show that the branches are strewn with snow - we will depict the snow by applying the brush to the paper, using white color, and
pale blue, pink. Using the same technique, we depict snow on the ground under the birch tree.
The next technique is appliqué. Let's remember how to make a birch tree in a broken applique step by step.
- Place the sheet vertically, mark the ground line, and use your fingers to tear out the shape of the trunk from the white paper without the help of scissors.
- Add graceful branches of black colored paper to the trunk that hang down and add black lines to the trunk.
- Now we must show that the branches are strewn with snow - we take white paper, blue, pink, tear off small pieces and sprinkle it on the birch tree. Using the same technique, we depict snow on the ground under the birch tree.
And the last technique we use is relief applique. How to make an image of a birch tree from plasticine?
- Place the sheet vertically, mark the line of the ground, and use your fingers to sculpt the shape of a carrot from previously kneaded white plasticine - this is the trunk.
- Add graceful branches of black plasticine to the trunk - these are thin sausages that hang down and glue black dashes - balls of
Apply black plasticine to the trunk and flatten.
3. Now we need to show that the branches are strewn with snow - we take white plasticine, we also need light blue and we get pink
by mixing white plasticine with a small piece of blue and red, tear off small balls, apply to the branches and flatten. Using the same technique, we depict snow on the ground under the birch tree. Educator: Very good, we remembered all the stages of work in different techniques. Now let’s get to work, but first tell me how we will position the image on the sheet at the bottom, or maybe move it to the left?
Children: no, we will draw a birch tree in the center of the leaf.
Educator: that’s right, now I want you to sit down at the tables and make your own birch tree with your own hands using the chosen technique, show
what a Russian beauty she is.
Summarizing. Let's make a mini-exhibition for our guests. We have a real birch grove in which you want to take a walk,
listen to the birds singing, lean against a cool tree trunk to gain strength and health from it, admire the miracle created by mother -
nature.
At the end of the lesson, I invite you to dance in a circle.
“Oh yes birch tree!”
We stand around the birch tree in a round dance, the children take colorful handkerchiefs and joyfully and loudly everyone sings, walking in a circle to the right, holding hands.
Hey, birch tree, white trunk! Children walk in a circle and raise their hands up.
Greener, greener foliage! They walk back with their hands down.
We will take bright handkerchiefs in our hands. The children walk in a circle to the left, holding hands near the slender birch tree and starting a dance.
Hey, birch tree, white trunk! Children walk in a circle and raise their hands up.
Greener, greener foliage. They walk back with their hands down.
By evening we will say to her together: “Farewell! Standing in a circle, waving handkerchiefs.
Don’t be bored in the field without us, birch tree!”
Hey, birch tree, white trunk! The children are coming
in a circle, raise their hands up.
Greener, greener foliage.
Today we visited the poet, let's put out the candle and go back to kindergarten.
| Next > |
We sculpt a birch tree
Let's look at a step-by-step master class on how to make an autumn birch tree from plasticine.
We will need:
- Glue "Titan";
- Plasticine;
- Modeling board;
- Cardboard;
- Scissors.
Cover about 2/3 of the cardboard with a thin layer of white plasticine. It will be heaven.
Note. To ensure that the plasticine adheres well, first knead it in your hands until soft.
In some places, add touches of different shades of blue, simulating clouds. Cover the remaining part of the cardboard with brown plasticine. This will be the earth.
This is how the background turned out:
Now cut out a birch tree trunk from cardboard. Using black plasticine, make characteristic black inclusions on it. You can download the template. Glue the finished design onto the background.
Roll small flagella from black plasticine. Use them as branches.
Make small droplets from yellow plasticine - foliage blanks, approximately like in the photo.
You can frame the finished result. It turns out such beauty!
How to sculpt autumn from plasticine
To make autumn from plasticine, you will need the material itself, A-4 cardboard, a board, stacks, pencil, scissors, PVA glue and a ruler. On cardboard you need to draw a circle with a radius of 15 centimeters. From the entire circle you will only need a part from which you will need to glue the cone. Then this cone is covered with plasticine of any color. After this, a ball for the head is molded.
You should prepare plasticine leaves for the Autumn dress. To do this, you need to make a ball, then make an oval out of it, which must be flattened to give the shape of a leaf. Make several leaves and cut veins into them. After this, paste the prepared leaves over the cone (it is advisable to start from the bottom and attach the leaves to the very top).
Next, attach the head to the cone and glue a crown of the same, but smaller, leaves onto it. Then you need to make eyes, a mouth, a nose, two hands and also attach them to the cone.
The main part of the craft at this stage is considered complete. To give the picture a mood, you can use your own creative idea and decorate Autumn with a variety of beads, ribbons, buttons, beads and other small details.
This craft is perfect for presentation at a competition in kindergarten or elementary school.
Summary of GCD in the middle group on the topic “Trees. Birch sculpting"
Taisya Sagalakova
Summary of GCD in the middle group on the topic “Trees. Birch sculpting"
Summary of GCD in the middle group on the topic : “ Trees . Birch sculpting »
Program content:
— Teach children to create an expressive image of an autumn birch tree, creatively using different sculpting (rolling, pinching, smoothing)
.
- Expressive capabilities. Develop a sense of form and composition. Cultivate interest in bright, beautiful natural phenomena.
Preliminary work:
• Observation of seasonal changes in nature. Admiring the birch tree and leaf fall. Games with autumn leaves.
• D/i “When it happens”
• d/i “From which tree is the leaf ” Conversation on the content of reproductions of paintings by famous landscape artists
Materials, tools, equipment.
Plasticine of different colors, oilcloth, stacks, a jar of water, wet wipes.
Progress:
Someone is knocking on the door. A bunny (child) runs in, says hello, whispers in the teacher’s ear, and hands him an envelope. -Look how unusually the envelope is decorated.
-What is it decorated with? (leaves)
-Have any of you guessed who this letter is from? (No)
- Shall we read it? (Yes)
“Dear guys, the inhabitants of the birch forest are writing to you: a disaster happened in the autumn forest, the birch trees disappeared. Help bring them back. With respect to you, residents of the birch forest. "
Educator: - Children, let's help the bunny! (Yes)
Amazing!
Listen to Trutneva's poem about the birch tree . (I read and show a video image of a birch with musical accompaniment):
Suddenly it became twice as bright
The yard is like in the sun's rays
This dress is golden
On the shoulders of a birch tree.
Educator: - Birch is one of the most beautiful trees in our country .
— A forest where many birch trees grow, what is it called? That’s right: a birch forest
- Grove. where there are a lot of birch trees, what are they called? – birch.
Guys, do you want to turn into autumn birch trees? (Yes)
Come out and stand in a circle.
Physical exercise to music
Leaves are falling
Turn into leaves
The wind catches them
And slowly circles in the air
The leaves quietly fall to the ground. (movements are performed according to the text)
Educator - And now we will help the bunny and create a beautiful composition with our wonderful birch trees.
I show children a way to create an expressive image of an autumn birch tree and techniques for sculpting a tree :
— We obtain the trunk and branches by rolling out white plasticine to prepare the “sausage”
- thicker white “sausage”
(we cover the trunk with fine black plasticine - with strokes, imitating the black contours of birch bark,
- add white branches to them;
— by pinching small circles and ovals we get beautiful leaves, attach them to birch branches
— We place the birch tree in a green clearing.
- additional work on composition: characters near a birch tree (mushrooms in the clearing, forest animals, etc.)
-you can organize a collective birch meadow (possibly from subgroups - at the request of the children )
I show you several ways and suggest you get to work. Children choose materials, method of execution and create their own compositions with birch trees.
While working, children receive information about the birch tree from the video film “Birches of Russia”
, or they themselves tell their own interesting story about the birch tree.
• Birch is a medicinal tree . She gives people an infusion of young birch leaves, tar oil, and buds to treat diseases.
• People go to the bathhouse with a birch broom.
• Tueski and boxes are woven from birch bark
• Birch sap is collected in April. People used to call it that - berezozol.
• The huts were heated with wood.
• In the old days, people wrote on birch bark with sticks. Some writings and drawings have survived to this day.
This is how much good the birch tree brings to people.
The bunny sculpts a birch tree with the children, thanking the children, he runs into the forest.
Reflection.
— Was the bunny happy when he ran away?
- How did you help the bunny?
- Why does a bunny need birch?
