Application “Gorodets salt shaker” for children 5

Application "Gorodets salt shaker" for children 5 - 7 years old. Templates. Master class with step-by-step photos

Application “Gorodets salt shaker” for children of the senior preparatory group of a preschool educational institution.
Step-by-step instructions with photos Author: Ramzaeva Irina Vasilievna, teacher at MADOU kindergarten No. 64 in Balakovo, Saratov region. Description: I offer you application material for children of senior preschool age on the topic “Gorodets Salt Shaker”. This master class will be useful for educators and parents when studying the topic of Russian folk crafts. Purpose: applique from colored paper of a wooden salt shaker with a Gorodets pattern.

Goal: To develop children’s ability to create applicative patterns based on Gorodets painting. Objectives: To ensure the consolidation of children’s knowledge about Gorodets painting as a type of folk decorative and applied art. Arouse interest in the manufacture of household items decorated with Gorodets patterns. Strengthen the ability to cut circles of different sizes and flowers along the contour; teach children to fold the sheet like an accordion carefully so that the corners connect to each other; teach how to transfer a template onto a sheet of colored paper. Develop children's creative abilities and spatial thinking. Cultivate accuracy in work, perseverance, and the desire to complete the work started. Materials and tools needed for work: colored paper, scissors, glue - pencil, simple pencil, marker or felt-tip pen, ready-made silhouettes of a salt shaker.

Progress

In blue bathings, in red buds, large and small green leaves They brought a casket from the city....
(Gorodets). In the city of Gorodets they make beautiful things that are needed in the household. These are kitchen boards, salt shakers, bread bins, spice boxes, etc. They are decorated with floral patterns (roses, roses, daisies, leaves), magical birds, horses. Such elegant things serve not only for storing food, but also decorate the interior of the kitchen. We start by cutting out the templates.
We transfer the templates to colored paper: yellow – salt shaker; green - leaves; for rosan: circle (diameter 5.5 cm) - pink (blue), rosan - white and red (blue), circle (diameter 1.5 cm) - white, circle (diameter 1 cm) - red (blue); for bathing: circle (diameter 3.5 cm) – blue (pink), circle (diameter 1cm) – blue (red), “zhizhka” – white.

Cut out the yellow salt shaker.

Cut out a blue circle with a diameter of 5.5 cm for the rose and a pink circle with a diameter of 3.5 cm for the bath, glue: a blue circle at the bottom of the salt shaker, and a pink circle at the top.

We cut out the white and blue roses, and glue them at the bottom of the salt shaker onto the blue circle: first the white rose, and then the blue one.

Cut out and glue onto the blue rose first a white circle with a diameter of 1.5 cm, and then a blue circle with a diameter of 1 cm.

We cut out a red circle with a diameter of 1 cm and a white “zhivka”, glue it to the pink circle in the upper part of the salt shaker.

Fold a strip of green paper into an accordion shape (2 pieces), trace a leaf stencil, and cut it out.

We glue green leaves: in the lower part of the salt shaker - three leaves to the right and left of the rose (we start with the middle leaf), then in the upper part of the salt shaker - two leaves to the right and left of the bath.

We trace the outline of the salt shaker with a marker.

This is what the finished work looks like.

And these are the works of children.

Gorodets patterns, What a joy for the eyes.
Craftswomen are growing up, maybe among us! I. V. Kadukhina Thank you for your attention!

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“Applique. Kitchen board “Gorodets painting”.

-So what is Gorodets? Let's read about this in the textbook and watch slides with Gorodets painting.

The history of Gorodets fishing is not very long. This fishery developed only 150-200 years ago. It originates from carved Gorodets spinning wheels, which had their own peculiarity: a comb and a bottom. To decorate the Donets Gorodets, craftsmen used a unique technique - inlay: figures were cut out of a different type of wood and inserted into a recess of the appropriate shape.

Thus, having only two shades of wood and a simple tool, folk craftsmen turned the surface of the bottom board into a real picture.

Later, for artistic richness, masters began to use tint, a bright combination of yellow with dark oak; the addition of blue, green, and red colors made the bottom even more elegant and colorful.

— Look at the products with Gorodets painting. What do they show?

A significant place in this painting is occupied by floral motifs - lush “roses”, painted broadly and decoratively. Along with genre realistic motifs, decorative images of birds and animals live in Gorodets paintings. There are exotic lions and leopards. Especially often is the image of a hot, strong horse or rooster in a proud, warlike pose. The Gorodets master of painting loves flowers. They are scattered everywhere on the field of paintings with cheerful garlands and bouquets. Flowers in Gorodets painting are a symbol of health and prosperity.

Buds are a type of Gorodets flowers. Kupavka is the most common flower in Gorodets ornament. Rosean reflects the main characteristics of a flower, that is, it has petals and a pronounced center; silhouette in the shape of a circle. The size may be larger than the kupavka. The center of the flower is drawn in the middle. Another feature of this painting is that each element is painted in a certain sequence:

1. Performing underpainting - the main color spots are applied.

2. Detailed drawing of the elements - the spots are complemented by elements: the core, flower petals, leaves.

3. Livening - flowers are decorated with white and black: droplets, stripes, dots.

And the end result is wonderful, amazing urban patterns. The decorativeness of the motifs is emphasized by the decorativeness of color and techniques.

— What paints does the master use when painting?

Favorite backgrounds are bright green or red, deep blue, sometimes black, on which the multicolored Gorodets color splashes especially lushly.

-Now that you have learned about the features of Gorodets painting, I think you will be able to distinguish Gorodets from other types of painting.

-Find items with Gorodets painting among the exhibited works.

-By what signs did you recognize the Gorodets painting?

Conducts physical exercises.

Cutting board decoration

Gorodets painting on a cutting board has become the most popular lately. This essential item for any housewife can become a real work of art in the hands of a good craftsman. By gradually following the instructions from the work diagram, novice craftsmen can create their first creation :

Draw a sketch of a pattern to decorate the board or print the finished composition.
Cut out templates of basic shapes using the appliqué principle.
Prepare a board for painting. To do this, it is sanded with sandpaper.
If the design provides for a colored background, then prime the sanded board with this color.
Trace the templates and cut out parts with a pencil.
The basic forms are painted over.
After drying, they move on to the shade. At this stage, the coloring of the board takes on more specific forms.
The final stage of painting is revival. Light colors give the product an elegant, festive look.
Spray the varnish with a spray bottle, evenly covering the surface of the image and the entire board.

After the varnish has dried, the Gorodets painting template on the cutting board will take on a fabulous look. Thus, by applying the acquired knowledge and using the acquired skills, many from beginners turn into seasoned masters of painting.

Gorodets painting: how to draw a horse?

To do this you need to use black or brown paint. But for the horse to stand out, the background of the work must be light.
The horse's body is drawn with a medium brush. First you can draw an outline for it, and then paint it. The limbs, tail and neck are drawn with a thinner brush. The animal's hooves are drawn separately.
The horse's mane can be painted red.
A beautiful ornament will decorate and complement the composition. You can make a picture frame for it. You can also draw a horse running towards the sun.

Gorodets painting patterns for the older group

In the middle and senior groups in kindergarten, there is no need to choose too complex elements of painting, because if the child cannot cope with it, then he will be bored. You can opt for a simple ornament and draw a beautiful flower.

Drawing method:

The work will use white, red, brown and green paints. Children should draw either on wooden boards or on shallow wooden plates.
Use a pencil to mark the center of the composition and its size.
Then you can start drawing the flower. A small red circle is drawn in the center. Red paint is then mixed with white to create pink. Another circle is drawn in pink, larger than the first. After that, the circle is red again and pink again. Thus, the flower has a multi-colored middle.
The petals are made with green and brown paints. It’s better to alternate them, so the work will be more beautiful.
You can combine green paint with white to get a lighter greenish color. They can be used to draw the petals from the inside. This drawing is done with a thin brush.

In the middle and senior groups in kindergarten there is no need to choose too complex elements of painting

The work is completed by varnishing the surface.