"Russian army". Presentation for a lesson on the world around us
Victoria Khairieva
"Russian army". Presentation for a lesson on the world around us
The presentation consists of 25 slides. Each slide is accompanied by a story from the teacher. 1Slide
Guys, we live in a country that has an amazingly beautiful name. What is the name of our country? ( Russia )
.
There are many wonderful countries on Earth, people live everywhere, but Russia is the only , extraordinary country, because it is our Motherland. Homeland means native. Like mom and dad. We call it homeland because we were born in it, they speak our native language in it, and everything in it is native to us. good states and lands in the world besides Russia
2 Slide Our country has not always been like it is now. A long time ago, in place of the cities and villages where we live, there were impenetrable forests full of animals and birds, plains, rivers, mountains. Only very strong, hardy and brave people could live in such conditions. In ancient times, back in ancient Rus', very strong people - heroes - stood guard over the borders of our Motherland at the outpost. People composed songs and tales about them, which were called epics. These are the heroes depicted by the artist Vasnetsov in this painting (Vasnetsov’s painting “Bogatyrs”
). Hero-heroes made the purpose of their lives to serve their Motherland - Rus'. When the heroes gathered together, as we see in Vasnetsov’s painting, they became so strong that it was impossible to defeat them. Who is depicted in the picture?
3 Slide Years later, hussar squadrons appeared in Russia . This was 300 years ago under Tsar Mikhail Romanov. The hussars were the most reliable and loyal troops to the king. The hussars boldly rushed into battle on their fast horses and were excellent with swords and sabers. They defeated the enemy not with numbers of people, but with skill.
The hussars often repeated the following words: “Let everything leave me, if only my courage does not leave me.”
— The hussars defended our country from enemies. After the battles, they were solemnly greeted in cities and parades were held.
Notice how smart their costume is. What a slender posture. No wonder they said: “If you want to be beautiful, join the hussars.”
.
During rest hours, the hussars loved to sing songs with a guitar and visit theaters. In the hussar era, balls were often held. The glorious hussar era is still remembered in Russia (showing photos of the ball on the screen)
.
Unfortunately, in your time there are no hussars. But modern troops stand guard over the Motherland. They also take part in parades.
4.5 Slide You and I live in a country called Russia . Russia is our Fatherland . There are many different countries on Earth. Not all countries live together. Sometimes there are wars. Therefore, every country has an army , that is, armed forces. Soldiers and sailors, officers, generals and admirals serve in the army All of them are defenders of the Fatherland! In peacetime they study. They conduct training battles in the seas and forests, in the steppes and mountains. They study military equipment. The army has ships and planes, tanks and all-terrain vehicles. The military has different weapons. Pistols, cannons, mortars, rocket launchers. All military equipment must be in perfect order. army has modern technology such as computers. Defenders of the Fatherland are also studying military history.
6 Slide The armed forces can be divided into three main groups - these are the ground forces, or ground forces that operate on land, the air force - they defend the Motherland in the air; and naval ones - keeping watch in the seas and oceans. (show demo material)
But let’s also highlight the airborne and space forces.
7-14 Slides Let's talk about ground forces. These include motorized rifle troops armed with machine guns, machine guns and grenade launchers. They travel in combat vehicles. (show demo material)
Tank troops fight in tanks protected by thick armor. These are self-propelled vehicles on caterpillar tracks, which allows them to pass through any terrain: through ravines and off-road. Tanks are armed with cannons and machine guns. There are people inside the tank - the crew. (show demo material)
Ground forces include artillery and missile forces. Artillery installations fire shells from cannons, and missile installations fire rockets. Artillerymen serve in the artillery.
Motorized riflemen, artillerymen and missilemen serve in the Ground Forces.
Ground forces also include signalmen and sappers who can clear minefields, roads and bridges. (show demo material)
Each state also has border troops. They stand guard over the borders of the Motherland. Military personnel of the border troops serve at border outposts. Their main task is to prevent spies, terrorists, armed enemy groups, and people transporting drugs from crossing the border. Specially trained dogs help border guards carry out this difficult service. (show demo material)
15-16 Slides Our army also has aviation - combat aircraft and helicopters. They are ready to defend our Fatherland from the air if necessary. The plane is controlled by a crew of pilots - these are the first and second pilots, a navigator who plots the plane's course in the sky, a radio operator who maintains contact with the airfield, and a mechanic who is responsible for the serviceability of the aircraft. The pilots wear a beautiful blue uniform to match the color of the sky. In addition, during flight they have special high-altitude helmets. These military personnel must have excellent health, self-control, the ability to instantly assess the situation and make a decision, courage and determination. (show demo material)
A young man who dreams of becoming a pilot undergoes a medical examination, then studies at a flight school, after graduating from which he can continue his studies at a military academy. After all, a pilot needs to know and be able to do a lot!
17-19 Slides Our sea spaces are protected by warships and submarines. Together they make up the navy.
Large surface ships - battleships - are armed with guns, machine guns, and cruise missiles. A cruiser is a smaller ship, and a destroyer is a patrol ship.
Military personnel who serve in the navy are called sailors. (show demo material)
There is always a captain on the ship. He is responsible for the entire ship. He is assisted by the captain's assistant and the navigator, who plots a course at sea. The boatswain keeps order on the ship. The radio operator maintains contact with the ground and other ships. A ship's cook is called a cook. Each sailor on the team has his own responsibilities.
Russia has a submarine fleet - nuclear submarines. They hit enemy ships with special large projectiles - torpedoes. Submarines travel underwater; they go out to sea for many months.
Many submarines help border guards if the border with other countries is by sea. (show demo material)
20-22 Slides The Airborne Forces (abbreviated as Airborne Forces)
.
The military personnel serving in these troops are physically strong and athletic. They undergo special multi-day training, mastering the rules of close combat, know combat techniques, and study different types of confrontations. (showing demonstration material)
Paratroopers are usually transported by planes and helicopters to combat sites. They descend to the ground using parachutes.
In addition to courage and bravery, “blue berets” are the name of the paratroopers (after all, they wear blue berets as part of their uniform)
— endurance, absolute health, agility and strength are required.
Military personnel of all branches of the armed forces wear military uniforms. (show demo material)
23.24 Slides. Even in space there are Russian troops capable of ensuring the security of our country. Spaceships can prevent missile attacks and monitor important objects. Space defense forces are located throughout Russia at modern cosmodromes. Without them, it is impossible to collect enough information about the enemy. Radio technical troops conduct reconnaissance and monitor the movement of all aircraft in the skies over Russia . They use large radars to determine where the enemy is, how fast they are, and where they are going.
Some military professions have their own separate holidays during other months of the year. In May - for border guards, In July - for military sailors. In August - for the pilots. In September - with tank crews. In November - among artillerymen, missilemen and marines. That's how many professions there are in the army !
Each of the military professions is honorable and important. Border guards guard the borders of our Motherland on land, military sailors guard the sea borders. Tankers, artillerymen, rocket men - all military personnel are ready at any moment to protect the civilian population, that is, you and me. The military is a heroic, respected and very necessary profession!
— The armed forces can be divided into three main groups, which ones?
- These are ground forces, or ground forces, which operate on land, air forces - they protect the Motherland in the air; and naval ones - keeping watch in the seas and oceans.
25 Slide Military parade. The teacher asks the children if they have ever seen a military parade. I suggest you take part in the parade yourself. To do this, let's stand one after another in a circle and march together to the beat of the drum, like real soldiers. You need to move at the same pace as the drum beats: if the drum beats slowly, then you need to walk slowly, but if the tempo of the beats accelerates, then you need to march faster.
Project on the topic: “Who protects us. Russian Army” for 3rd class
Goal of the project: Prepare a presentation, report or report on the subject “The world around us”, tell schoolchildren about the Russian army.
Find out what types and branches of troops there are in the modern Russian army, how it is controlled. Find out about celebrated holidays. Project plan:
- Introduction
- Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- Armed Forces Command
- Professional holidays
- Conclusion
- Example of a finished presentation
Marine
The task of this type of troops is to conduct combat operations in the waters of the country. These troops are needed only by those states that have access to the sea or ocean. Depending on the nature of the upcoming actions, they are also divided into several divisions.
Naval aviation
The main deployment point for this technology is aircraft carriers - huge ships capable of carrying more than 10 aircraft. Its task, like that of ground aviation, is to carry out air strikes against the enemy.
Special and auxiliary troops
There are similar troops on land. The only difference between them is the location of combat missions. If on land these are structures that have been attacked or captured, then at sea these are the depths of the seas and oceans.
Surface
Mainly made up of ships. Their task is to destroy enemy ships, as well as support ground forces with fire.
Rice. 7. Heavy nuclear cruiser "Orlan"
Underwater
This class includes submarines. In the Russian army they are atomic, which means that they have a power reserve of several years. Thus, there is no need to surface to refuel. The main task of submarines is to deliver a nuclear strike and destroy enemy ships.
Due to the fact that submarines are capable of diving to significant depths, radars do not see them. Consequently, it becomes possible to get as close as possible to enemy territory, so that if there is a threat of an attack on their territory, they can be the first to strike.
Important! This was the situation during the Cold War, when the USSR and the USA competed in an arms race. The Russian submarine was located off the very coast of America, so it could strike several times faster than a missile fired from the United States would reach the Soviet Union.
Coastal troops
The main task of these troops is to sink enemy ships from land using artillery installations.
Marines
The Marine Corps is the aquatic analogue of the Airborne Forces. Performs tasks that are secret or particularly complex. The military of this unit lands at a certain point with the help of special ships or vehicles that can swim on water and drive on land.
Rice. 8. Tracklayer BAT-2
Composition of the Russian Armed Forces
Today the Russian army numbers about 2 million people. Due to the fact that the threat of armed conflict can come from anywhere in the world, the army of the Russian Federation is divided into several branches:
- Land.
- Marine.
- Airborne.
Each of them has several dozen more units. Let's look at them in more detail.
Rice. 1. Su-25 attack aircraft
