Poster on the topic of safety rules in the car. Safety rules in a car, train

Rules for the driver

Of course, for the most part, car safety rules must be followed by the owner of the vehicle and its driver. Most active road users prefer to adhere to two basic principles: maintaining the speed limit and following the signs installed on the road. This decision is completely justified and has a very positive impact on safety. However, such terminology is overly general and difficult to understand, as it contains a large number of the following details:

Wall newspaper

This is an incomparable visual aid. It is issued together with children at school by the teacher who supervises work on traffic rules. To keep information up to date, it is recommended to release it once every two weeks. Here you can create various sections, reflecting information about traffic rules competitions and the work of the team of Young Traffic Inspectors. You can place a certain historical educational program on traffic rules.

The history of flicker, traffic lights and road signs will certainly attract the attention of many. Young intellectuals may be interested in a crossword puzzle or a chain word on traffic rules. Photos of non-standard road signs from other countries will inspire you to become more familiar with your own. The main thing is to involve children in learning and observing the Rules of the Road. And for this, all means are good!

Master class on making wall newspapers. It can be stationary with changing sections or completely changing. Let's consider the stationary option.

The format A 1-Whatman paper is best used for wall newspapers. 1. We measure its dimensions. 2. A sheet of plywood is taken and processed in such a way as to create a stand with the specified parameters. 3. Take whatman paper and mark the place for the main heading and headings. 4. We design the wall newspaper according to the developed plan. 5. Using a screwdriver, attach the brackets on which the stand will hang to the plywood. 6. Take the buttons and attach the wall newspaper to the stand. All is ready!

Such a wall newspaper can always be easily updated. And if it is published on a schedule by a changing editorial board, then readers will never get tired of it with its sameness. And if you hold a competition of similar wall newspapers between classes at school, then the work on studying traffic rules will be in full swing all year, which will affect the reduction in accident rates. After all, where traffic rules are taught in this way, children get into fewer accidents! Making traffic lights, signs, and wall newspapers can be combined with learning poems, songs, reading stories, and watching cartoons on traffic rules. This way information is remembered much faster and better.

Source https://vospitanie.guru/doshkolniki/risunok-na-temu-pdd-v-detskij-sad Source https://gidrukodeliya.ru/podelki-dorozhnoe-dvizhenie

Children's question

Separately, we should touch upon such a topic as compliance with safety rules in a car when transporting children under the age of 10-12 years. Common sense and current legislation require that every vehicle carrying children must be equipped with a special device called a child safety seat. Installation of an additional protective seat for children can be done on absolutely any car with the exception of:

• sports cars;
• specially designed vehicles;
• two-seater cars.

Many parents have a question about how child car seats differ from regular car seats? First of all, it is necessary to note a more precise and accurate fixation of body position. Secondly, the presence of additional protection elements that provide reliable protection against impacts.

Why is it important?

Why do you need to follow safety rules in a car? Remember: such measures ensure the safety of your life and health, as well as the condition of those around you. Some of the requirements are fixed in the traffic rules, while others are determined solely by logic, common sense and the level of education of each individual.

Driving a car implies a certain responsibility not only for the driver, but also for the passengers, this should be clearly remembered. In the event of an unintended situation, all road users must take collective measures to protect life and health.

Rules of conduct on the train

It is very useful to know not only the safety rules in the car, but also on the train. When traveling on this vehicle, you will be a passive participant in the process, that is, a passenger. At the same time, you will also need to follow certain recommendations to ensure the safety of your health:

• do not jump into a moving carriage, wait until it stops completely, and only then start loading things;
• do not put heavy luggage on the upper shelves, put it under the sleeping seats, such measures will reduce the risk of injury due to impact;
• ensure that personal belongings are stored in close proximity to you, in constant view;
• do not contact strangers, do not enter into debates, and resolve any disputes with the help of the police or a conductor; if you spend the night in a compartment, be sure to close the doors from the inside;
• do not lean out of open windows or try to leave the train through the door while it is moving;
• stay calm and careful.

General safety rules in cars, trains, planes and other vehicles are largely the same. The main person responsible for the situation during movement is the driver, however, each passenger must adequately assess the existing risks and not forget that health, and, most importantly, their own life is in their own hands. If you are not sure of a successful outcome of the trip for one or another external reason, it is better to refuse the trip and choose an alternative method of transportation. If you still doubt that it is necessary to follow safety rules in a car, photos of various accidents will definitely tell you about the possible sad consequences.

Knowing the rules of the road will help children navigate the road. Learning takes place in a playful way - kids act out skits, draw posters, emblems or color corresponding pictures. Children easily remember how to behave in emergency situations on the road, how to avoid an accident. Below are options for how to draw a poster on the topic “Road Rules”.

Examples of drawings by preschoolers

Safety in a child’s life must be present in everything, and the baby must understand this. When riding in a car, you must wear a seat belt. You can suggest that every child will be pleased to fasten his toy. Everything should be explained to young children in simple language, best of all using everyday examples.

Municipal competition "Road with gases for children" in Yalta

Examples of drawings by preschoolers:

• “Always cross the road using overpasses and underpasses.” The illustration explains what the crossing points look like: “Pedestrian crossing”, “Underground pedestrian crossing”.
• “If you want to cross the road, look left, then look right.” Of the ten children injured on the road, nine were unable to see the danger at the right time. Therefore, before you step off the curb, you should make sure that there is no approaching traffic.
• “Do not bypass public transport standing at a stop.” Situations often occur when a car may appear on the roadway, and the driver will not be able to react quickly.
• “You cannot cross the road in front of moving traffic.” The illustration clearly shows that the car will not be able to stop quickly.
• “You cannot cross the road in a place where there is no pedestrian crossing.” It is very important here not only to depict such a drawing, but also to be an example to your children. Very often parents themselves break this rule.
• “Don’t play, walk or fool around on the roadway.” For games there are courtyards, sandboxes and a home corner.
• “Red or yellow light - no movement!” It is also important for adults to comply with this criterion and not run across the path at a flashing traffic light.
• “Make sure there is no traffic on the left or right. Then move on." A very important point that should strictly be conveyed to the child.
• “When there is no sidewalk, do not walk with your back to the car.” You should walk strictly on the opposite side so that an oncoming car can notice the pedestrian in time.
• “Cross when the transport has left the stop.” Then you can see the entire roadway and analyze the traffic situation.

Additional Information! There are frequent cases of accidents at stopping points. It is important to tell your child how to avoid stopped vehicles. When the bus has stopped, it is not easy to notice passing cars. It is also difficult for drivers of such cars to see pedestrians. In this case, you can get hit by a car. Therefore, it is best to wait until the transport has started to move and find a pedestrian crossing. If the bus does not leave the stop, then you should go around it strictly from behind, and the tram - from the front.

• “You only need to walk on the sidewalk.” The roadway is designed for vehicle traffic. Why you can’t play on the sidewalk - it interferes with pedestrian traffic. Also, when playing, children can get carried away and unnoticed get on the road.
• “You can only go when the traffic light is green.” Under no circumstances should you run across or cross the flashing yellow signal.

Based on drawings on the topic of traffic rules, in specialized stores you can purchase educational cards “Road Rules. Cards for introducing a child to the world around him.” They feature colorful illustrations and explanations for each image. In addition, parents are offered to play games that will help better assimilate knowledge.

It is worth starting to study traffic rules from a very early age. In the modern world, this is very important, since the number of vehicles on the roads increases every year, and children encounter them very early. It is important that a parent is an example for his child and always follows the rules of the road.

In the modern world, where there are two cars for every person, compliance with the law of streets and roads is very important. The road is a source of danger. Traffic rules are written by people and for people. They begin to study them in kindergarten.

Teachers use crafts to enhance learning. This method affects both visual and sensory perception. Various thematic performances using crafts made by the children are a great help. This is also how the emotional consolidation of the correct skill occurs.

1. Road signs
2. Intersection model
3. Traffic lights
4. Mini city
5. A game
6. Wall newspaper
7. Photo ideas for crafts on the theme of traffic

How to draw a poster on a theme

Compliance with traffic rules is the key to the safety of children and adults; they explain the rights of pedestrians and drivers on the road, and sometimes save lives. Schools and kindergartens instill in children and older children not only knowledge of traffic rules, but also the desire to adhere to them.

When children are asked to draw a poster or picture, in the process of working they learn the basic rules of behavior on the road.

To create an image you will need whatman paper, glue, scissors, and colored paper. Colored pencils, felt-tip pens or paints are useful for drawing.

The children draw their intended picture on a poster or cut out small pictures and then paste them onto the main background.

Posters are usually signed with a short slogan:

• "Don't play on the road!";
• “The road is a dangerous zone, be careful!”;
• "Children! It is forbidden to play around on the road!”;
• “I follow traffic rules, and you?”

Traffic Laws

The posters depict a safe world through the eyes of children. Themes are suitable for pictures related to road traffic: people crossing the road, cars standing at traffic lights, zebra crossings, railway crossings, accidents on the roadway, travel by bus and other public transport.

Safe road

My friend is a traffic light

Crosswalk

Crossroads

Zebra

My street

Way to school

Railroad safety

Driver

Young pedestrian

Road signs

Adjuster

ABC of traffic

Caution, accident

Safety wheel

Dangerous situations

Sidewalk

DPS

Car on the roadway

Behavior in transport

Road of the future in the city

Underground crossing

The importance of drawings on the topic of traffic rules for children

Many parents today alternate between pedestrians and drivers. Thus, the baby can learn from adults from a very early period. Walking along the streets, the child pays attention to the pedestrian crossing, its sign, and gradually learns other information. Subsequently, it will be easier for him to draw a drawing of traffic rules in kindergarten.

Project on traffic rules “Jolly traffic light”

Important! Many modern cartoons (“Smeshariki”, “Robocar Poli”, “Lessons from Aunt Owl”) deal in great detail with the issues of children’s behavior on the roads. The animated series “Three Cats” also provides explanations, which makes viewing not only entertaining, but also educational.

To help your child remember traffic rules faster, you can:

• Cards with traffic rules,
• Draw on your own or using an illustration template using pencil, paints, watercolors,
• When drawing, use special coloring books or stencils, which can be bought in children's stores or printed from the Internet.

The sooner a child learns the names of signs and their characteristics, the safer his time on the street will be.

Children learning traffic lights

Drawing “We and the road”

Teachers and educators suggest depicting in illustrations how to cross the road correctly and follow the instructions of a traffic controller or traffic light.

The captions of the drawings play an important role. Capacious and concise phrases will attract attention.

If a child draws a car accident, then the title would be appropriate:

• “The road does not tolerate pranks!”;
• “Don’t aggravate the situation - cross the road correctly!”

If the child portrays a driver, then the drawing is signed:

• “My dad is the best driver”;
• "Chauffeur! Keep your eyes on the road!

In addition to drawings, children are offered other types of creativity on the topic of traffic rules: applications, crafts, presentations.

High school students can make clipart, collages, or campaign banners. Thematic photos are also suitable; high school students prepare a series of photographs about how to behave correctly on the road. Then they are shown to children in primary school, teaching the basics of safe behavior.

For kindergarten

For learning traffic rules in preschool educational institutions, children are offered simple coloring books with large figures.

For example: a person is walking along a pedestrian crossing, a child is standing and waiting for a green traffic light. There may be good poems under the pictures.

Senior group of preschool children

1st class

Learning the rules of behavior on the road forms a personal desire for safety. During primary school, this is especially important, since the child for the first time begins to move independently without parental control.

2 classes

3 classes

4 classes

For middle school children

Schoolchildren in grades 5, 6, 7 often draw wall newspapers. They contain several columns: advice on following traffic rules, news about working with preschoolers or elementary school students. Columns are written by hand or typed on a computer, then printed and glued. A small picture is drawn next to each section.

Posters on life safety

For the competition

cartoon pictures

The hero of your favorite cartoon acts as a road safety knight. The kid can portray Superman, Smesharik, a robot in the form of a traffic cop or a young traffic inspector (yuid).

Road safety through the eyes of children

For several years, the kindergarten has been carrying out planned, systematic work to develop conscious behavior on the roads in children. Traffic rules training is a vital necessity today, which is why any activities related to this issue are always supported.

Evaluating drawings on road safety through the eyes of children, the world community came to the conclusion that a child sees the road differently and crosses it differently. That is why it is important to be careful that children know the traffic rules. An adult can always study the road situation in advance, and children, as a rule, only when they are on the roadway.

Illustration of how children see road safety

Note! Child psychology is different in that the child’s attention is selective. Therefore, they cannot keep their focus on more than two objects. For this reason, from all the diversity of the surrounding world, he singles out exactly what attracts him, arousing curiosity. Therefore, if the ball jumps out onto the road, the child may rush after it, completely unaware that it is dangerous there.

How children of different ages perceive the road:

• 3-5 years. The child distinguishes moving vehicles from stationary ones. He believes the car can stop abruptly, like a toy that turns off instantly when a button is pressed. Of course, he is not able to estimate the speed and braking distance.
• 5-6 years. The child’s lateral vision is already two-thirds developed, and his senses work more actively. But so far he does not know how to distribute his attention.
• 7 years. The child knows how to navigate where the right side is and where the left side is.
• 9 years. The child has road skills. He can master a bicycle, react to sound, and measure the size of an object with its distance.
• 10 years. Only by this age is the nervous system fully formed. The child, seeing the danger, freezes in place and closes his eyes in fear. In this context, the child’s subconscious acts according to the principle: “Since I don’t see any danger, it simply doesn’t exist, and everything is fine with me.”

Safe traffic coloring pages

Children are offered coloring pages about following traffic rules. They can be downloaded for free from the Internet, then printed.

Topics include:

• “I am a pedestrian”;
• “We and the road”;
• "Be careful on the roads."

The pictures depict a safe route to school and home, drivers in cars, traffic police officers, and a dangerous zone on the road. Coloring pictures will help preschoolers of the junior and senior groups learn the rules of road safety (road safety) in a playful way and increase children's attention to traffic problems.

Safety precautions

The pictures cover not only behavior on the road, but also the rules of labor protection and human life safety. Compliance with them guarantees a safe childhood for school and preschool children.

This article is dedicated to everyone who is planning to travel by train or uses this type of transport frequently. It is worth involving not only children, but also adults in reading. Below will be listed the various train safety rules.

But before you start studying, you should remember that this is a serious topic; the life and health of not only yours, but also of other people who are traveling with you depend on strict adherence to safety precautions.

Competitions in preschool educational institutions

The preschool educational institution annually holds competitions “Traffic rules through the eyes of children, drawings”, the participants of which are kindergarten students.

The objectives of the events are:

• Promotion of competent behavior on roadways,
• Development of creative skills when getting acquainted with traffic rules,
• Development of artistic and aesthetic tastes,
• Identification of talents,
• Development of imagination in creativity,
• Analysis of the state of safety corners in groups,
• Strengthening the role of adults in teaching children traffic rules.

Competition-exhibition of drawings by preschoolers in kindergarten

The stages of the competition are as follows:

• Preparatory. Here parents and children are introduced to the rules and goals of the event.
• Practical. Compliance with regulations - drawing pictures on a given topic.
• Final. Summarizing. If possible, presentation of diplomas and prizes.

Additional Information! The competition is held in accordance with a table where marks are given for the fulfillment of each criterion: correct design of the sign, safety rules.

Waiting for the train

Please note that all platforms and platforms have a yellow or white line extending close to the edge. No one should go beyond this line, even when a train is approaching or just leaving. But even when there is no rolling stock, walking along the edge of the platform is not recommended, especially in winter when there is ice. Also, never place suitcases and heavy bags outside the fence line. Train safety rules at many stations are given in the form of posters:

• do not leave children unattended;
• do not jump from the platform;
• do not drink alcohol;
• do not stretch out your arms, head, legs when the train is approaching.

These posters are placed for a reason, but specifically for all people. After all, Russian Railways employees very often become accomplices in accidents caused by passengers.

Don't forget the most important thing

While still at home, check whether you took your tickets, passports, and child’s birth certificate with you. For luggage, take a whole, defect-free bag or suitcase. Make sure that the latter has good wheels, a strong handle for vertical transportation and a handle for carrying and lifting. All zippers in your luggage must be tightly fastened - these are yet another safety rules on the train.

What is this connected with? Imagine your luggage bag has a broken zipper. You lift it to the top shelf, and as you tilt it, a thick book jumps out of the side pocket and with its corner hits your travel companion painfully on the back or head.

Do not take with you foods that quickly spoil; there should not be alcoholic beverages among your belongings. Being drunk is also prohibited. Remember, the train conductor will be punished for your actions in a state of passion. Why put your responsibility on him? For being drunk, you can be dropped off at any station and in any weather.

In the wagon

Train safety rules also tell passengers how to use the toilet, where to get drinking water and more. Let's take a closer look.

If you don't know whether your car is old or new/modernized, ask the conductor. The fact is that the last ones mentioned have dry toilets that you can always use; they don’t close them. But for it to work properly, follow a simple rule - do not throw anything down the toilet: neither toilet paper, nor a paper towel, nor cotton pads. For all this, there are trash cans on your left or right. It is important for men to know that shaving while the train is moving can result in cuts.

Let's return to dry toilets: don't forget to flush after yourself.

In old-type carriages, the toilets are ordinary; everything that is flushed down the toilet goes outside, on the track. During stops and when driving in large cities, a sanitary zone is declared. At the same time, the toilets are closed by conductors. They open when the train travels far enough from the populated area.

Mini city

A mini model of the city can be made by parents with a child. Or it can be used as project work in the elementary grades of school or the senior group of kindergarten. Take the lid from the box. The larger and wider it is, the better.

Master class on creating a microdistrict

1. On a piece of paper equal to the area of ​​the box, we create a sketch diagram. Don't forget about houses, traffic lights and signs.
2. We create houses. You can create the layout of the house yourself or take it from a design book.
3. Two wide strips are cut out of black paper. This is our roadway. We glue it. From the gray we cut out four narrower stripes. This is the sidewalk. Carefully glue it too.
4. A thin white dividing strip is cut out of the white one.
5. Then the road marking “pedestrian crossing” is cut out. One by one, a dividing strip and a zebra stripe are glued onto the layout.
6. A three-dimensional traffic light (so that it can be seen from all four sides) is made from a black scanner, onto which multi-colored circles are already glued in advance.
7. The road signs we need are cut out mirror to each other.
8. Now it's the turn of the houses. We glue them, creating a street and neighborhoods.
9. If the boys in the class share small cars for the future city, it will be just wonderful.

To test your knowledge of traffic rules, you can create a portable game.

1. We create a playing field with houses, signs and pedestrian crossings.
2. We are thinking through interesting tasks that a pedestrian who finds himself at one point or another in the game will need to do.
3. We select pedestrian characters of the game.
4. Cut and glue the cube for the game. If you still have the old one, even better.

Sockets, hot water

Ask your conductor what you can plug in if you see a socket labeled “220 V.” Do not under any circumstances connect any devices without permission, do not turn on boilers or kettles. You might get burned. There is hot water in the titanium (at the beginning of the car near the conductor's compartment). If you don't know how to use it, call a guide. Never pour water into a glass to the brim. Pour in a little more than half of the water.

Cold water can be purchased from the guide or poured from a cooler, if available.

Intersection model

The main task facing teachers, parents and educators in teaching traffic rules is to create the skill of safe behavior in the road infrastructure. To do this, we use crafts on the topic “Transition”. This is a traffic light, a pedestrian crossing and a themed road sign.

You can make a model of an intersection on the territory of a school, yard or kindergarten. We are looking for a flat, straight surface (so that water does not accumulate in puddles there). Using a tape measure and chalk, we mark the places where traffic lights are installed and where the pedestrian crossing intersects with the improvised roadway. Using a meter and chalk we draw a pedestrian crossing. Then, using acrylic paint, we draw curbs and a pedestrian crossing from top to bottom. We remember that there should be a traffic light at each corner of the intersection.

Placement on shelves

When boarding the train, sit only where your seat is. For example, if your seat is “3” (top bunk), then sit under it, next to your neighbor from the bottom seat. Place a heavy suitcase under the lower seat, light things - on top of the luggage rack. Agree with your neighbor who will place their things and how.

Let's list why you need to follow safety rules when seating on a train and how to do it:

• If you are riding on the top shelf, you must install the special holder vertically. This way, you will protect yourself from falling, and also prevent the mattress from sliding on the smooth surface of the shelf.
• Don't jump on or off the shelf. Carefully go down/ascend the special steps. Make sure no one is going to walk or stand up now.
• Buy a ticket only with a lower berth if you have poor coordination, heavy weight, or fear of heights.
• Do not leave your shoes in the aisle; if possible, move them under the seat.

Road signs

"Crosswalk"

Children must know the correct places to cross the roadway. Although the Pedestrian Crossing sign is blue, we will also need a white cardboard sheet for it. Blue with a triangular window at the top of the sheet is glued onto white cardboard. From black paper we cut out the figure of a pedestrian and a “zebra”.

We use the complicated version for role-playing games. We do it according to the following scheme.

1. A white plastic triangle is prepared for the base (you can use a regular panel)
2. Print out a picture of the sign.
3. We transfer the picture onto self-adhesive paper. We make a stencil out of it. We cut out the areas that we will need to paint. We glue the remaining part onto a plastic base.
4. We apply acrylic paint to the parts that we have cut out. (Blue for the border, black for the central element).
5. We remove the stencil only when the paint is completely dry. Don't rush, otherwise the paint will simply smudge.
6. The white plastic profile must be secured along the edges of our product. With its help, you get an even white border that can disguise the cut.
7. Take a wooden strip or pipe. We fix the workpiece on it vertically. To make the sign more stable, you can make a cross-shaped base at the bottom.

Crafts using reflective elements are impressive. Stickers, tapes, iron-on transfers - quite a huge range.

Adhesive-based tapes are very good. They are cut into geometric shapes of the required sizes.

After we stick it, the upper part of the protective film is removed. Now the craft will glow in the dark.

Etiquette

Follow the rules of decency on the train to avoid conflict situations. Talk quietly and don't listen to music without headphones.

On long-distance train tickets, at the very bottom it says “No smoking!” Take this seriously. Firstly, through your fault, those who ride next to the vestibule will be poisoned with toxic poison; secondly, you can be fined by conductors and train security/police; thirdly, following the safety rules regarding smoking on the train will help prevent fires caused by smokers.