Notes on the application “Funny nesting dolls” outline of a lesson on application, modeling (senior group) on the topic

Summary of a lesson in the senior group on the topic “Russian folk toy”

Complex lesson “Russian folk toy” Nesterenko Anna Mikhailovna, teacher

Lesson objectives:

1.Introduce children to different types of toys.

2.Give a classification of toys according to their purpose and method of manufacture. 3.Improve children’s knowledge that the game has a plot and rules (teach them to select a plot and draw up a rule for the game

Lesson objectives:

1. To develop children's interest in folk art
2. Cultivate emotional responsiveness
3. Highlight means of expression and pattern elements
4. Develop artistic creativity in the process of perceiving objects of decorative art

Preliminary work

1. Examination of paintings depicting the works of Dymkovo masters, masters of making Semyonov nesting dolls
2. Introducing elements of pattern and color in a drawing lesson
3. Reading poems and nursery rhymes about folk craftsmen and nesting dolls

Material

figurine of a Japanese monk illustrations and paintings depicting nesting dolls and Dymkovo toys, nesting dolls, Dymkovo toys, matryoshka stencils for watercolor paint, brushes, water jars
Progress of the lesson
A Russian folk melody sounds, children enter the group

Mystery:

The girlfriends are different in height, but they look alike. They all live in each other's company, and there's only one toy! What kind of girlfriends are these? (matryoshka)

Would you like me to tell you a fairy tale about how this beautiful toy, which was called a matryoshka, was born.

The teacher tells

In a certain kingdom, in our state, there lived a rich and wise merchant (a person who sells and buys)

One day he went to trade across the mountains and valleys, across the blue seas and oceans, to distant overseas countries. And he came to the land of the rising sun - Japan. He successfully traded in sables, martens, round pearls and other red goods. Yes, I became so friendly with one Japanese merchant that as a parting gift I gave him an amazing wooden toy - a monk made of wood, but not ordinary wood, as soon as you touch the toy, it swings. The merchant thanked him for the noble toy and again through the seas, oceans, mountains and forests he returned to Russia, to his kingdom-state. When he arrived, the first thing he did was run to a well-known toy maker in his village and showed him an intricate toy from overseas countries. And he says to the master: “Can you make such beauty for our children?” The master replies: “Why not do it. It’s possible to do this, but it’s too wonderful, and it will be incomprehensible to our children.” The merchant asked the master to make a Japanese monk by morning and left. And then the craftsman’s daughter, Matryona, came running into the hut with her beloved friend, the cockerel.

The teacher shows dolls in folk costume and a toy cockerel

Matryona looked at the Japanese monk, fell in love, and began to play. And the master looks at his daughter and thinks: “My Matryona’s name day is coming soon, let me give her a gift.” And he began to sharpen a doll from wood. He turned it out and painted it: a scarf, a sundress - like Matryonushka’s, all painted with flowers. I made one doll for Matryona, another for the merchant.

A merchant came early in the morning and looked at what a miracle: a little girl, lifelike, sparkling eyes, thin eyebrows, scarlet lips, rosy cheeks (children looking at a nesting doll)

The merchant admired the Master’s work and ordered him 100 of these Matryonas.

Matryonushka came running in the morning and gasped - she recognized herself. I kissed my father and quickly bragged to my friends. The girlfriends came running to the hut to see the Master. Everyone is asking for the same Matryonushka. The Master made a doll for everyone, and he himself began to think. Look how many friends Matryona has, let me make different dolls and put them all in one. There will be a nesting doll with a secret. He carved a large doll, then a smaller one, and an even smaller one...

The teacher takes out and shows the children nesting dolls

And the master painted them elegant, beautiful

Children, who knows what the master’s name was? (Semyonov)

And why? (he lived in the village of Semenov, where everyone bore the surname Semenov)

After whom was the doll named Matryoshka? (in honor of master Semenov’s daughter Matryona)

And what kind of pattern did the master paint his nesting dolls with (flowers, berries, leaves, blades of grass)

And what proverbs the master knew, that’s probably why he worked so well.

" Business before pleasure"

“Don’t rush with your tongue, but hurry with your deeds”

"Business before pleasure"

“Oh, Matryoshka is whispering something in my ear,” says the teacher, “he wants to listen to the children and dance a round dance with them.”

Children read poetry

1. Eight wooden dolls, round-faced and ruddy, in multi-colored sundresses, live on our table. They are all called nesting dolls!

2. The first doll is fat, but inside it is empty. It separates into 2 halves.

3. There lives another doll in the middle. Open this doll, there will be a third one in the second one.

4.Unscrew the tightly ground half and you will be able to find the fourth doll..

5. Take it out and see who is hiding inside it. The fifth pot-bellied doll is hiding in it.

6. And inside it is empty, the sixth lives in it, and in the sixth there is a seventh, and in the seventh there is an eighth.

7. This doll is the smallest of all, but bigger than a nut. Misha

8. Here are the Sisters dolls placed in a row. How many of you are there - we will ask them And the dolls will answer - eight.

Well done, everyone told us about the nesting dolls, and now let’s all join in a round dance

“All the people are looking out the windows. The nesting dolls have started dancing, Eight are dancing in a circle, and the ninth is singing.

So master Semenov prepared his nesting dolls for us, but he wants the children to paint them themselves

Children, do you want to paint the Matryoshka doll yourself?

The teacher distributes blanks to the children, the children paint them, and at the end of the lesson show them to their big nesting doll

Result:

Children!
Today you and I were craftsmen, learning how to create beautiful clothes for a matryoshka doll. Tag all children.

How to make a “Matryoshka” craft from candy wrappers and cardboard

1. Cut out a matryoshka doll from colored double-sided cardboard. This can be done in two ways: cut out the template, trace it on cardboard, and then let the child cut out this outline, or attach the template to the cardboard with paper clips and let the child cut out the matryoshka doll from the template and from the cardboard at the same time.
2. Color the face of the matryoshka doll on the template with felt-tip pens and cut it out from the template.
3. Cut out a circle from a candy wrapper of the same diameter as the apron of a nesting doll on a template (since cutting from a candy wrapper is more difficult than from paper, children under 4-5 years old may not be able to cope with this task. In this case, cutting out a circle from a candy wrapper helps them adult).
4. Using the template, cut out the ends of the scarf tied in a knot from the same colored cardboard. If it is still difficult for a child to cut out such details, you can skip this point.
5. Glue a face, a circle of candy wrappers, and the ends of a handkerchief tied in a knot onto a cardboard nesting doll.

You can make several smaller nesting dolls in the same way.

I suggest watching a master class on another craft with nesting dolls (from Kinder surprise containers and plastic eggs), crafts from candy wrappers and other waste materials.

Happy creativity! Only for readers of the site “MORE creative ideas for children” (https://moreidey.ru). Yulia Sherstyuk

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Integrated lesson on application in the preparatory group

Educator: Shows the nesting dolls standing on the table.

That's right, these are nesting dolls. Yes, how beautiful.

I'll tell you the story of the nesting doll

There is such a legend. A wealthy merchant brought a figurine from Japan to his estate in the village of Abramtsevo near Moscow. The Japanese toy had a secret. His whole family was hiding in the old man Fukurumu (slide 1) One day, guests came to the merchant, and the hostess showed everyone a funny figurine. The detachable figurine interested the artist Sergei Malyutin. He decided to do something similar. He did not repeat the Japanese toy.

(slide 2) I made a sketch of a round-faced peasant lady in a colorful headscarf, dressed her in a Russian sundress, and to make her look more interesting, he drew a black rooster in her arms.

The next young lady had a sickle in her hand. Another one with a loaf of bread. What about the sisters without their brother - and he appeared in a painted shirt. A whole family, friendly and hardworking. He ordered the best turner of the Sergiev Posad educational and demonstration workshops, Vasily Zvezdochkin, to make his incredible work.

And he called it Matryoshka.

Why do you think Matryoshka is named this way?

The name Matryona was then widespread, hence the name. Why is she dressed like that? Girls of those years wore such outfits. The matryoshka symbolizes the image of a Russian girl. The first nesting doll consisted of eight dolls.

Matryoshka is a Russian toy made of wood in the form of a painted doll, it is divided into two halves, inside it there are the same smaller dolls. The number of dolls nested inside each other can be from three or more.

Nowadays matryoshka dolls are made in various workshops. The method of making nesting dolls has remained unchanged for many years. You need to choose the right wood. (slide 3) This is how a workpiece is processed on a machine. The smallest non-dismountable doll is made first. Then they start making a second doll, a little larger, and divide it in half. The bottom part is done first. The wood is then removed from the inside of both parts of the second doll so that the smaller doll fits snugly inside. Having made the second doll, proceed to the third and so the required number of times.

(slide 4) Look at this photo and you can see in cross-section how the nesting dolls are located inside.

After making the blanks, they are still dried and varnished. (slide 5)

Then the artists paint it. They use different paints, but most often gouache. (slide 6)

The matryoshka has become a symbol of native Russian culture and the most traditional souvenir from Russia. That's how many nesting dolls are sold for different tastes. (slide 7)