Long-term lesson plan for application in the middle group
Maria Dushechkina
Long-term lesson plan for application in the middle group
September Make a beautiful pattern (as planned)
Learn to make a pattern from ready-made shapes on a strip, square, circle, combining elements in different ways by color, shape, location.
Recall familiar techniques for gluing Geometric shapes of different colors for a pattern. Background (circles, squares, etc.)
Consider objects with patterns.
Celebrate their beauty. Game task (make a scarf, plate, etc. as a gift for your favorite doll)
. Encouraging children's independence
September Zaikin's Hut Learn to build a house from ready-made parts, correctly determining their shape and the order of gluing. Offer to decorate the house with an original pattern. Develop children's creative abilities Square, triangle, rectangle. Paper scraps. Background (blue square)
Organize the construction of a toy house from building material. Read the fairy tale “The Bunny’s Hut” Fixing the sequence of laying out and gluing the parts. Encouraging creative design
September Labels and receipts (in free time)
Introduce children to the techniques of working with scissors: hold them correctly, make cuts across the strips several times.
Arouse interest in cutting out shapes. Strips of pink, blue, yellow paper. Scissors with blunt ends Organize a game of “shop”. Make attributes (labels, receipts)
Examine the tool - scissors.
Showing how they work (how the levers move apart when cutting)
. Proposal to cut strips
October House (bus)
Learn how to use scissors correctly; make straight cuts with the same pressure several times; stick the elements at an equal distance from each other. Strips of gray or white paper. Silhouettes of a house, a bus without windows. Scissors While walking, look at the windows of houses and buses, determine their location on the same line. Game technique: make a scissor movement several times in the air. Proposal to cut out identical windows and stick them on
October Holiday flags Reinforce the ability to cut strips across and create a composition of flags in the form of a garland, on stands (of your choice)
; beautifully combine elements by color Multi-colored stripes and blue background Observe the festive decoration of streets and squares. Read poem 3. Petrova “Flag” Examination of samples. Reinforcing the technique of cutting strips. Combination of shapes by color
November Decorate the towel with a pattern Continue to develop the ability to cut narrow strips into equal parts and decorate one end of the towel with a pattern, combining squares by color Strips of multi-colored paper. Background - white rectangle Examine the pattern on towels made by folk craftsmen Show sample options with techniques for combining patterns by color and composition
November Kerchiefs for nesting dolls Learn to cut a square diagonally to obtain two triangles, combine them by color, reinforcing the techniques of gluing and patterning 6x6 cm squares of different colors. Square background Tie scarves for girls. Learn the game “Vanya Walks” Game technique: nesting dolls come to visit. Proposal to make scarves. Demonstration of cutting technique
December Christmas trees grow in the forest Learn to cut out triangles and make a Christmas tree out of them; Varying the size of the parts, stick to the base; decorate the background with snowflakes from scraps of paper Green squares of different sizes. Scraps of white paper. Blue background Organize games with a pyramid tree (disassemble, fold it, observing the sequence)
Demonstration of cutting and composing a Christmas tree from several triangles
December Beautiful gates Learn to cut and paste gates, combining rectangles, squares, triangles by color and location. Develop independence Strips of paper in contrasting colors. White background Build a gate from building material based on combining shapes and colors in different versions Exercise in cutting out and gluing shapes yourself
January House for the Snow Maiden Develop the ability to cut out parts of the house and stick them on, decorating them with a pattern to create a fairy-tale image. Reinforce cutting techniques for multi-colored blanks. Dark blue background. Paper scraps Look at the illustrations from Yu. A. Vasnetsov’s album. Pay attention to the beauty of the buildings. Game technique: cut out a beautiful house for the Snow Maiden doll and decorate it
January Fishes in an aquarium Learn to cut fish out of a square, place them over the entire space of the sheet, combining colors and sizes. Multi-colored squares, trimmings. Blue background Observing fish in an aquarium (they swim, catch up with each other)
Demonstration of cutting and composing fish from different shapes
February Lamp Practice the ability to cut out a semicircle, rounding the corners of a rectangle, on one side of it to create varieties of lamps (sconce, floor lamp, lamp, decorating them with stripes, denticles Multi-colored stripes. Trimmings. Multi-colored background (to choose from)
Examine the designs of lamps
(caps, stands)
. Show how to cut and match the shade to the tone of the lampshade
(lighter than it)
. Encouraging children
February Snowman Teach children to cut out a circle, smoothly rounding the corners; stick three circles of different sizes to convey the image of a snowman Squares of three sizes. Paper scraps. Blue background Organize the sculpting of a snowman in the kindergarten area Ask them to remember what kind of snowman they sculpted. Demonstration of the technique of rounding the corners of a square
March Gift for mom Learn to decorate a napkin, scarf, plate cut out of colored paper with a pattern; develop the ability to carefully cut out elements and glue them beautifully onto the base. Foster a sense of love and respect for mom Colored stripes. Silhouettes of napkins, scarves, plates (to choose from)
Read a poem about mom. Create a desire to give her a beautiful gift. Select a background and decorate it with a pattern. Demonstration of the technique of cutting out figures and their beautiful combination
March Birdhouse Learn to cut out parts of a birdhouse and glue them in a certain sequence. Foster a caring attitude towards birds (people feed them in winter and build birdhouses in spring)
Blanks for birdhouse parts. Blue background Observe how birds build nests, how people install birdhouses Reinforce techniques for completing a task. Help for children
April Dandelions have bloomed Learn to cut out circles and stripes, make images of dandelions from them, varying in height, size, location on the leaf. Foster a love of nature Yellow squares of different sizes. Paper scraps. Green background Consider the dandelion. Decorate a new room with a bouquet of flowers. Reinforcing circle cutting techniques. Control over the arrangement of forms on the sheet. Encouraging children
April Festive balls Learn to cut out and distinguish between a circle and an oval; create a composition in the form of a bunch of balls of different colors and sizes flying into the sky. Arouse joyful anticipation of the holiday in children. Squares and rectangles of different colors. Pink or blue background Decorate the group with colorful balloons of different shapes. Consider them with the children. Reinforce the technique of cutting out round shapes from quadrangles. Showing beautiful combinations of shape and color in applique
May Beautiful flower Learn to cut out circles and ovals, make flowers from them, buds on a stem with leaves. To develop independence in choosing the color of the blanks and the design of the flower. Learn to be happy with the result. Squares, rectangles of different colors and sizes. White background Examine the flowers, the features of their structure, the shape and arrangement of the petals, admire their beauty Show samples, explain the nature of their display in the application . Exhibition of children's works
May Chicken walks in the meadow Learn to cut out and assemble an object from parts of different shapes. Modify the position of parts in different plot situations (pecking, running, looking up, etc.)
Yellow squares and rectangles. Paper scraps. Green background View illustrations. Learn A. Filippenko’s song “Chickens” Examination of the toy, reinforcing cutting and pasting techniques in different situations. Encouraging children's independence
Methodological literature on application
When preparing lessons on application, the teacher will find the following manuals useful:
- Applications and paper crafts. - M.: Dragonfly, 2012.
- Grigorieva G. The use of gaming techniques in the management of visual activities. / Preschool education, 1991.
- Gusakova, M.A. Application. - M.: Education, 1987.
- Dubrovskaya N.V. Applications made from natural materials. - M.: Astrel, Sova, 2012.
- Dubrovskaya N.V. Applications from seeds and seeds. - M.: AST, Sova, 2013. Dubrovskaya N.V. Application from corrugated paper. - M.: Detstvo-Press, 2013.
- Komarova T.S. Methods of teaching visual arts and design. - M., Education, 1991.
- Kosminskaya V.B., Khalezova N.B. Fundamentals of fine arts and methods of guiding children’s visual activities: Lab. workshop: Textbook for pedagogical students. Institutes - M.: Education, 1987.
- Malysheva A.I., Ermolaeva N.V. Application in kindergarten. – M.: 2000.
Samples of drawing up lesson plans for applications can be found in the manuals:
- Koldina, D. N. Application with children 4–5 years old. Lesson notes / D.N. Koldina. - M.: Mosaika-Sintez, 2021.
- Komarova T.S. Lessons in visual arts in the middle group of kindergarten: lesson notes. – M.: 2008.
- Lesson notes on application in the middle group.
A lot of time is devoted to the creative development of children aged 4–5 years in the kindergarten educational program. At the same time, applique classes are of particular importance, allowing children not only to learn how to use scissors, practice skills in working with glue and brushes, but also to learn about the visual possibilities of paper and other materials for crafts. All this develops important learning skills in children and introduces them to an interesting activity that awakens their imagination.
