Are matches not a toy for children? And we played, and at the same time we repeated the fire safety rules))
After the summer season, my child shows increased interest in matches. At the dacha, after all, dad and I lit a fire and fried kebabs, and lit candles if suddenly the lights were turned off during a thunderstorm. I recently saw matches at home and exclaimed joyfully: Let’s go outside and light a fire!!! She had a conversation and explained that matches are not a toy for children, but they can be used to make excellent crafts and applications))
Next is our creative process
In the meantime I built a hedgehog))
Artyom sat tinkering with plasticine and matches all morning, contentedly. What else do you need when the child is busy))
These are the diagrams I found on the Internet, but today we have not mastered them, and my son himself cannot cope, it’s a little difficult...
In general, entire cities and castles are built from matches. I remember when I was a child, my grandmother had this matchbox house with a mill; we children weren’t allowed to play with it, but they were allowed to see it))
I am sharing a selection of poems about fire safety rules, I found it on the website https://umm4.com.
Maybe it will be useful to someone))
Fire safety rules in verse.
Don't joke with fire! I am fire! I'm a friend of the guys. But when they play pranks on me, I then become an enemy and burn everything around me! Don't pick up matches! So that the forest, the animal house, does not burn anywhere with fire, So that the insects do not cry, So that the birds do not lose their nests, But only the birds sing songs, Do not pick up matches!
The dangers of holiday fireworks Look, there are fireworks splashing here and there in the sky... Great, of course, If everything is successful.
But the danger on the way is guarding - there is no way around it! If something goes wrong, If there is a defect in the fireworks, Or they didn’t run away, Or someone got hit through the window, In general, there are so many questions here! Don't let fireworks go off without asking!
Do you want to arrange fireworks? Okay, we won’t argue, but in order not to get hurt, you need to call adults for help!
Turn off electrical appliances If you have guests or a friend visits you, Before you play with him - Don't forget to turn off the iron!
When leaving, turn off the lights! Know that any damaged wires are a disaster! After all, they are too dangerous - Short circuit is like a flash!
Anyone can give this advice to friends: When leaving, turn off the lights And the appliances too!
Very, very important rules! Guys, remember that you can’t joke with fire. Those who are careless with fire can cause a fire.
Don't touch the matches! There's fire in the matches! Don’t play, my friend, with a match, Remember, you, it’s small, But a small match can burn the house to the ground.
Near the house and barn Don’t you dare light a fire! There may be a big disaster for buildings and people.
Don't play with the electric stove. The quick flame will jump off the tile!
Be careful with gas, gas can cause a fire!
The iron will always help you iron your shirt and trousers. Keep your hands dry and the wires intact.
The iron is on, there are no owners, there is a trace of smoke on the sheet. Guys, take action, turn off the hot iron!
To avoid any troubles, there is no fire on the Christmas tree!
Remember, children, these rules: If you hear about a fire, give a signal about it quickly!
Let every citizen remember the Firefighter number - 01!
Song of matches Matches are not a toy for children - Everyone knows from a young age. Because we are girlfriends to the Lights - without us they don’t exist.
We light the burners so that dinner can be prepared, And we light the fire deftly, And the candle, giving it light.
We have been serving people for centuries, And we are only guilty of this. That, having accidentally got to the children, Against their will, we set everything on fire, without regret - Both the apartment and the forests. And then the children are saved Only by firemen's miracles.
Fire It can be so different - Blue and red-red, Bright yellow and, also, it can be Olympic.
That fire that is friendly to us, Of course, everyone really needs it, But it is dangerous if it wanders by itself in freedom!
Very soon you will grow up and enter a huge world. Someone will become a steelmaker, Someone will become a cook, And you will definitely come to replace them as firefighters!..
And there is also a sea of professions, Where, making friends and arguing with fire, You will have to live, friends, After all, you can’t live without it!
And now, fooling around, out of boredom, Don’t pick up matches, Lighters, candles either, After all, trouble can happen!
If there is a fire in the house It is dangerous to handle open fire! Don’t burn a candle or a match in vain. And if you light it, don’t drop it anywhere: The hot flame is voracious, know this!
But if you happen to drop a candle, rush to put out the fire without hesitation: Cover it with a thick, heavy material, and then quickly fill it with water!
Smoke and fire are not good, so you know, quickly call on adults for help, and call “01” as quickly as possible: Firemen urgently! They will help!
And don’t hide under the bed - keep in mind that you can’t just escape the fire. Don’t stay in an apartment with a fire, but get out the accessible way: Cover your nose and mouth with a wet handkerchief, Hurry to the front door through the smoke!
Dangerous forgetfulness Anyuta was ironing the ribbon and saw her friends. She got distracted for three minutes and forgot about the iron.
This is no joke! That's what it means - three minutes! There was no tape, there was fumes all around, There was almost a fire.
Authors of the poems: S. Marshak, A. Usachev, V. Merkusheva, E. Gladkova, T. Shorygina, V. Kuzminov, E. Ustinova, L. Vedernikova.
MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF
Entertainment on the topic: “Matches are not a toy for children” 1st junior groupConducted:
- Blinova L.V.
- Kovaleva I.I.
Educators of MADOOU CRR d/s No. 20 “Thumbelina” Stupino 2021
Goal: to form children’s understanding of fire hazardous objects that cannot be used independently.
Tasks:
Educational: to create a sense of the danger of fire, to make children want to always be careful with fire.
Educational: To develop the ability to listen to a fairy tale. Help you understand its contents and give a brief description of what you saw, actively answer questions. To give an idea that fire can bring not only benefits to humans, but also harm. Remember that it is dangerous to play with matches and fire, consolidate children’s knowledge about the profession of a firefighter and the equipment that helps a person extinguish a fire. Deepen and systematize children's knowledge about the causes of fire. Expand your ability to draw fire with your palms. Activate vocabulary: fire, fireman, fire, flames, siren.
Developmental: Develop memory, attention, thinking. Arouse interest in working with paints.
Integration of educational areas: cognitive development, social and communicative development, physical development, speech development, artistic and aesthetic development.
Subject-developing environment: a box of matches, an illustration depicting a fire truck and a fireman, an audio recording of a fire truck siren, 1/2 of a landscape sheet, red gouache, wet wipes.
PROGRESS
Educator: Guys, look who came to visit us today? (Fox with a bandaged paw)
Children: Foxy sister!
That's right, you guessed it. Look guys, what happened to her paw? Let's ask her.
Fox - sister: - Hello guys, my name is Fox - sister, and this is what happened to me: I burned my paw, and how this happened, the guys will find out by reading my magic book.
Q: Let's guys see what this magic book will tell us (magic sound sounds)
Now let’s all sit down on the chairs and listen to the fairy tale about what happened to Little Chanterelle, my little sister. And the fairy tale is called “Kolobok’s New Adventures” .
There was a house on the hill. Grandfather and grandmother lived in this house. One day my grandfather really wanted a ruddy bun. So he tells grandma.
- Grandma, please bake a bun. And the grandmother answers:
-How to bake something, there is no flour.
- Scrape the box, mark the bottom of the barrel, and you’ll get two handfuls of flour.
The grandmother did just that, scraped the box, broomed it along the bottom and scooped up two handfuls of flour. The grandmother baked a bun, put it on the window, and went into the garden. The result was a bun, ruddy and aromatic. The bun lay there for a while, got tired of lying there, and the bun rolled off and rolled towards the forest.
Jump from the window - and Kolobok rolled into the forest. Past the fir trees and birches, Past the butterflies and dragonflies.
The sun is red in the sky, the weather is beautiful!
The bun rolls and rolls, and the little fox-sister meets him and says:
- Kolobok, Kolobok, I have a match, let’s play with them. So they began to light matches, one lit match fell, and the forest caught fire, and a fire began. The bun and the fox were very scared. Little fox-sister tried to put out a burning match with her paw and burned her paw. But the fire grew and grew. And instantly the entire forest was engulfed in fire. Grandfather and grandmother saw clouds of smoke and fire coming from the forest and called a fire truck by phone. A fire truck arrived and put out the fire.
Educator: Guys, tell me, did Kolobok and Little Fox do well, little sister?
Children: No.
Educator: Have you seen what a matchbox looks like? (shows a box of matches) Is it good to play with matches? Or bad?
Children: Not good.
Educator: Tell me, why do we need matches? To light a gas stove, candle, fire and stove and to cook food. That's how many useful things matches do for us!
Tell me, guys, can little children take matches and even light them without adult supervision? Children are not allowed to take matches! There may be a fire! You can get burned!
Educator: Well, guys, do you now understand what happened to the little fox’s paw? We must not repeat her mistake!
- Guys, what is the name of the car that comes to put out a fire?
Children's answers.
-What color is the fire truck (show a picture of the fire truck)
— It’s right that the fire truck is red, so that it can be seen from afar.
When a fire truck drives down the road, it is not only visible, but also heard. I hear a siren. Who knows what a siren sounds like?
-Uh-uh, Uh-uh. Children, let's listen to the sound of a fire truck siren.
-What do they call people who put out fires (picture of a fireman.)
-That's right, firefighters. Firefighters wear special clothing to protect them from fire and smoke. They wear a steel helmet on their head, their pants and jacket are made of thick tarpaulin, and they have strong and comfortable boots on their feet. After all, a firefighter fearlessly goes into a fire! Guys, if you see smoke or fire, you should immediately call adults and call “01”, calling a fire brigade.
-Children, let’s be firefighters too...
Physical education minute:
Educator: - Turn on the pumps (Children stand near the chairs).
- Now turn on the pump
We pump water from the river.
Left - once, right - twice.
Water flowed in a stream.
One, two, three, four (2-3 times)
We did a good job. (Movements are performed according to the text)
Now let’s draw a fire and give it to our little sister Fox, so that our drawings will remind us that we shouldn’t play with matches and fire.
-Fire, what color? What paint will we use? (red).
Showing children hand drawing techniques. Reading a poem about fire.
Don't touch the matches! There's fire in the matches! Don't play with a match, my friend, remember, it's small,
But a small match can burn the house to the ground.
Foxy sister: Thank you guys! Now I'll be careful and won't play with matches anymore.
Educator: That's right, you can't play with fire. If you and your parents are relaxing in nature and make a fire, what should you do with it? When leaving home, the fire must be put out.
At the end of the lesson, review the drawings with the children and summarize the lesson.
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