EDUCATIONAL TRAINING COURSES. From the experience of MBDOU 217 - presentation
EDUCATIONAL TERRENCURS ON THE TERRITORY OF PRESIDENTIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
From the experience of MBDOU 217 in Barnaul Several special educational routes of varying difficulty categories have been developed throughout the territory of the kindergarten, depending on the children’s health group, age, and interests. Several special educational routes of varying difficulty levels have been developed throughout the kindergarten territory, depending on the children’s health group, age, and interests.
Educational paths are specially organized routes for children through the territory of a preschool educational institution with visits to the asphalt play area, Centers for educational and research activities, environmental and health trails. Educational paths are specially organized routes for children through the territory of a preschool educational institution with visits to the asphalt play area, Centers for educational and research activities, environmental and health trails. Walks along the health path are carried out in natural conditions, in the fresh air, on the principle of gradually increasing the pace and physical activity, which promotes hardening, increasing physical endurance, and normalizing the psycho-emotional activity of children. Walks along the health path are carried out in natural conditions, in the fresh air, on the principle of gradually increasing the pace and physical activity, which promotes hardening, increasing physical endurance, and normalizing the psycho-emotional activity of children.
The territory of the preschool educational institution, along which there are several walking routes (terrenkurs), is a green area with favorable sanitary and hygienic conditions, intended for games, entertainment, physical education and cultural and educational activities for preschool children. The territory of the preschool educational institution, along which there are several walking routes (terrenkurs), is a green area with favorable sanitary and hygienic conditions, intended for games, entertainment, physical education and cultural and educational activities for preschool children.
The route includes not only specially created Centers, but also a sports ground, an asphalt games area, a health trail, an ecological trail, flower beds, a vegetable garden, a greenhouse and other possible objects on the territory of the preschool educational institution. The route includes not only specially created Centers, but also a sports ground, an asphalt games area, a health trail, an ecological trail, flower beds, a vegetable garden, a greenhouse and other possible objects on the territory of the preschool educational institution.
Walking structure: gathering and moving to the next stop on the path; collection and movement to the next stop on the path; stop, halt, cognitive and research activity of children and adults; stop, halt, cognitive and research activity of children and adults; a complex of recreational games and physical exercises; a complex of recreational games and physical exercises; independent activity of children; independent activity of children; collection of preschoolers and return to the group collection of preschoolers and return to the group
One of the ways to create a unified educational space for the development of a child, including the adjacent territory, may be the organization of Centers for cognitive and research activities on the territory of preschool educational institutions. One of the ways to create a unified educational space for the development of a child, including the adjacent territory, may be the organization of Centers for cognitive and research activities on the territory of preschool educational institutions.
The route is divided into several “stations” or houses. Each “station” can have its own name “Meteorological Laboratory” “In the Land of Fairy Tales” “Meadow of Heroes” “Bird Canteen” Recreation Center
While moving along the health path from one Center (or Home), children perform various exercises, conduct experiments, research, do mathematics, compose oral stories, study the properties of plants and traces of birds and animals, do physical exercises, play outdoor and asphalt games . While moving along the health path from one Center (or Home), children perform various exercises, conduct experiments, research, do mathematics, compose oral stories, study the properties of plants and traces of birds and animals, do physical exercises, play outdoor and asphalt games .
In such a play space, the child learns a lot - to communicate with the outside world, he develops large and fine motor skills, speech, intonation, eye, correlating movements. In such a play space, the child learns a lot - to communicate with the outside world, he develops large and fine motor skills, speech, intonation, eye, correlating movements.
The content of walking walks depends on the chosen topic, time of year and weather. In the content of the walk-terrenkur, teachers can include: educational conversations educational conversations observation of insects, birds, plants observation of insects, birds, plants collection of natural material collection of natural material familiar to children active and didactic games familiar to children, active and didactic games, attention games, attention games
sports games sports games a set of health-improving physical exercises depending on the time of year and weather conditions, age characteristics of children a set of health-improving physical exercises depending on the time of year and weather conditions, age characteristics of children
Health path from the experience of preschool educational institution 217 in Barnaul
“Samodelkin’s House” Tables, benches, canopy, containers for storage and sorting. Tables, benches, canopy, containers for storage and sorting. This is a kind of Workshop where you can create installations from waste material, cardboard, plastic bottles, old broken parts from various cars, mechanisms, etc. This is a kind of Workshop where you can create installations from waste material, cardboard, plastic bottles, old broken parts from various cars, mechanisms, etc.
"Musical Walls"
At the same time, not all “Houses” are stationary, they can be periodically changed depending on the play interests of children. At the same time, not all “Houses” are stationary, they can be periodically changed depending on the play interests of children
In hot weather, the “House of the Water Fairy” (rinse basin or inflatable pool) may appear. In hot weather, the “House of the Water Fairy” (rinse basin or inflatable pool) may appear.
autumn maze of dry leaves, winter snow maze
To create new Houses, it is most convenient to use portable flat layouts. To create new Houses, it is most convenient to use portable flat layouts.
The outline denotes some figure, for example, the fairy-tale character “Frog Princess”, “Baba Yaga”, “Thumbelina”, “Heel”, “Puss in Boots”, or the skeleton of a “rocket”, “mansion”, “Baba’s house” yagi." The outline denotes some figure, for example, the fairy-tale character “Frog Princess”, “Baba Yaga”, “Thumbelina”, “Heel”, “Puss in Boots”, or the skeleton of a “rocket”, “mansion”, “Baba’s house” yagi."
In winter, these can be snow sculptures and art objects
Playground complexes for groups of different ages should alternate with lawns, green areas of the free-use landscape, on which boulders, stumps, tree trunks, etc. are picturesquely scattered. Playground complexes for groups of different ages should alternate with lawns, green areas of the free-use landscape , on which boulders, stumps, tree trunks, etc. are picturesquely scattered.
The transformability of space implies the possibility of changes in the subject-spatial environment of the territory adjacent to the Organization, depending on the educational situation, including the changing interests and capabilities of children. The transformability of space implies the possibility of changes in the subject-spatial environment of the territory adjacent to the Organization, depending on the educational situation, including the changing interests and capabilities of children.
“Fairy Gardens” start-up 2014
"Moon Craters"
Entertaining and educational routes on the territory of the preschool educational institution. A playground on the asphalt, in addition to traditional classics, zigzags, paths, may include a “sound track” for kids. A playground on asphalt, in addition to the traditional classics, zigzags, and paths, may include a “sound track” for kids. When passing the sound track, stepping into a circle in which different animals are drawn, the child must make certain sounds “Moo-u”, “Quack-quack”, “Quack-quaw”, etc. When passing the sound track, stepping into a circle in which different animals are drawn, the child must make certain sounds “Moo-u”, “Quack-quack”, “Quack-quaw”, etc.
Repeat the count
Asphalt games area Stencils (painting with flour)
Color tricks
Painting with water on the asphalt
52 Drawing 3D
Characteristics of the developmental subject-game environment at the preschool educational institution site, taking into account the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard: problem saturation; problematic saturation; openness to active development by the child, dialogical way of functioning; openness to active development by the child, dialogical way of functioning; unusualness; unusualness; clear design of subject development sources; clear design of subject development sources; multifunctionality; multifunctionality; adaptability to the needs of joint activities of children and adults. adaptability to the needs of joint activities of children and adults.
The experience is presented in the publication of Davydov O.I. Educational health paths on the territory of the kindergarten (cognitive and research activities of children during a walk, taking into account the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard). – AltGPA, p. Davydova O.I. Educational health paths on the territory of the kindergarten (cognitive and research activities of children during a walk, taking into account the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard). – AltGPA, p.
Terrenkur - indications
Walking is very useful. Their high effectiveness has been proven by more than one generation of those who have experienced it themselves. For this reason, more and more people are wondering what a health path is. However, there is a certain group of people for whom these exercises are very important. The health path has the following indications:
- asthma;
- recent stroke, heart attack or other pathology of the cardiovascular system;
- metabolic disease;
- obesity;
- hypo- or hypertension;
- pneumonia;
- musculoskeletal system injuries;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- osteochondrosis;
- sedentary work and sedentary lifestyle;
- presence of bad habits, such as smoking;
- severe stress.
Health path – what needs to be done?
During a walk, moderate activity harmoniously alternates with rest. Health path - a path of health - is carried out taking into account the following rules:
- Regularity – you need to practice every day. Besides, you can’t stop there. In other words, gradually (under the supervision of a doctor) you need to increase the pace and duration of walks.
- If the procedure is prescribed to patients undergoing rehabilitation, the pulse should be taken.
- It is advisable not to talk during the health path, otherwise your breathing will become difficult.
- You cannot climb on a full stomach. After eating, at least an hour should pass.
- If the patient is prescribed other manipulations (for example, massage, mud therapy), it is recommended to make an interval of at least 1.5 hours.
- For those who are susceptible to increased sensitivity to changes in weather conditions, it is advisable to adjust the time of classes (select those hours when you feel good).
- It is important to learn how to breathe correctly. Experts recommend taking short breaths and long exhalations. So, if the first one lasts 2-3 steps, then the last one lasts 4-5 steps.
- You need to dress according to the weather.
- Those who smoke will have to give up this bad habit during the walk.
It is better to entrust the development of the route, the intensity of the load and its duration to the doctor. An experienced specialist: he knows a health path – what it is and what results can be expected in each specific case. More often, 1-2 workouts per day are prescribed. In summer, it is recommended to climb in the morning and evening hours (this helps to avoid the sun). In winter, walks are planned for lunch hours.
Terraincourt - equipment
Nothing should restrict or cause discomfort during the climb. For this reason, walking on a health path requires that the equipment be selected correctly. The following recommendations will help with this:
- Shoes
– without heels, with non-slip soles. And the shoe should be comfortable so that it doesn’t rub while walking. - Clothing
- preferably a sports suit made of breathable fabric. As for outerwear, it is recommended to give preference to one with a zipper and a hood. This will allow you to quickly remove excess clothing if it gets warmer, or pack it down when it gets colder. - Shoulder Pad
– This backpack can hold a water bottle, phone, and camera. - Special sticks
serve as additional support and facilitate the moving process.
Health path - measured walking
The intensity of the load is adjusted individually.
Walking on a path can vary at a different pace. It is defined as follows:
- 60-80 steps per minute – slow movement;
- 80-100 steps for the same unit of time - average pace;
- more than 100 steps per minute – fast movement.
Terrenkur - contraindications
Although these exercises are very useful, they are not for everyone. For example, a health path for children is not recommended for very young children (under 2 years old). The little ones will quickly get tired, and besides, the fascinating stories of the teachers will be of little interest to them. As for adults, there are restrictions for them too. Therapeutic walking has the following contraindications:
- fever;
- diseases occurring in the acute phase;
- when organic lesions are in the stage of decompensation;
- pain of unknown etiology.
Terrenkur - routes
Trails may have different surfaces. Most often it is gravel, paving stones, grass or soil. In addition, there are benches for rest along the entire length.
The path can vary in difficulty:
- low - its length is no more than 500 m;
- average – duration is 1 km;
- high – lasts 2 or more km.
