material I am a child. I have a right
SLIDE CONTENTS 1 Title. Children should always have a happy childhood. Their time should be a time of joy, a time of peace, play, learning and growth. 2 In 1989, the UN adopted a document called the Convention on the Rights of the Child. A convention is an international agreement. The states have agreed that they will respect the rights of every child in their country. And our state also signed this document, which means it gave its word to the whole world to take care of its children.
3 The main right of every person is the right to life. And a small person - a child - also has the right to live. Each country, the Convention says, must take care of newborns, help their mothers, build hospitals and clinics where doctors will save and cure the little one if he gets sick. I really want you guys to not only remember these rights yourself, but also be able to tell your friends what rights every child can use. Therefore, I suggest you take a walk through the pages of children's fairy tales. Traveling through fairy tales, we will see whether the rights of the heroes are always respected. Where fairy-tale characters are offended, that means their rights are violated. And if the heroes are cheerful and happy, then their rights are respected. Are you willing to travel with me? 4 Illustration for the fairy tale “Kolobok”. Did you recognize this fairy tale? The reasoning of the children whose rights were violated in this fairy tale (who suffered?) Who caused the harm? 5 Illustration for A. Tolstoy’s fairy tale “The Golden Key or the Adventure of Pinocchio.” Guys, every child has the right to a name. And you know what, when children are born, they are very small and similar to each other. Do you think maybe it’s not necessary to give children names, but just call them numbers? (Reflections of children). Here's another observation. Do you think maybe everyone should call each other by nicknames? (Children's answers) Remember if someone teased you and how you felt? (children's answers) It can be offensive and unpleasant. You all have very beautiful names. I asked you to ask your parents what your names mean. How many of you found out about your name? (Children’s answers) 6 Illustration for the fairy tale “Zayushkina’s hut.” A child has the right to live peacefully in his own home and feel like a master, like dad and mom. No one has the right to force you to open the door! Neither the most important boss, nor a general. In your home you are more important than any of them! No one is allowed to forcefully break into someone else's house. Every person should feel safe at home. 7 Guys, what do you think education is? What is it for? (Children's answers). Let's think about where you can get an education? (Children’s answers. Do you enjoy the right to education? What do you attend? (Children’s answers - kindergarten, clubs, music school, etc.) 8 Illustration for the Russian folk tale “The Snow Maiden”. What mood did the heroes of the fairy tale feel in? And why ? (Children's answers) The Snow Maiden has a family. What right of a girl can be said in this fairy tale? (Children's answers). What pictogram icon will we use to mark the right to be raised in a family environment or the right to have a family? (Children's answers) 9 Illustration for Russian folklore fairy tale "Geese-Swans", what do you think is the mood of the main characters of the fairy tale? (Children's answers). What right of children was violated in this fairy tale? (Children's answers) 10 Illustration for Kataev's fairy tale "Tsvetik-Semitsvetik". The child has the right relax, play, have fun. The right to rest, to play, to celebrate holidays is written in the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Presentation “Children’s Legal Aid Day”
#Educational materials #Presentation #Educator #Psychologist #Speech therapist #Music director #Preschool education
The main documents that contain the rights of the child: The Declaration of the Rights of the Child was adopted by the UN General Assembly (11/20/1959) The Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted by the UN General Assembly (11/20/1989) in our country came into force on 09/02/1990 Constitution RF (Chapter 2 Rights and freedoms of man and citizen adopted on December 12, 1993) Family Code of the Russian Federation (adopted on November 15, 1997) Federal Law of July 24, 1998 N 124-FZ “On the basic guarantees of the rights of the child in the Russian Federation.”
International documents on children's rights: The Declaration of the Rights of the Child is an official document that states the rights of the child. It declares the basic principles and recommendations. There are ten of them in total. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that “the fundamental right of every person is the right to life.” The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty that sets out the rights of the child. Convention translated from Latin is a treaty, an agreement on a special issue that is binding on those states that have signed it. It contains three parts, 54 articles.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the basic Law of our country. Fundamental rights can be classified as: * personal (right to life); * political (right to freedom of speech, conscience); * civil (suffrage); * socio-economic (right to work, rest, education, clean environment); * cultural (the right to one’s national culture, language).
The Constitution of the state also enshrines the basic responsibilities of citizens: * Observe the laws of the state * Pay taxes, fees * Protect the Fatherland * Preserve nature * Take care of children and disabled parents * Preserve cultural monuments
In addition to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the rights of a child student are also enshrined in other documents: Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” Law “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation” 120 - Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of the System for the Prevention of Neglect and Juvenile Delinquency” Charter of the Preschool Educational Institution
A person's life begins in the family. If peace and harmony reign in the family, a person feels confident and calm. In the Russian Federation, the family is the object of state family policy. The goal of state family policy is to provide the state with the necessary conditions for the family to realize its functions and improve the quality of life. Family relations are regulated in our country by family law. “A child is a person until he reaches the age of 18 years (the age of majority)”, - RF Law of July 24, 1998 No. 124-FZ “On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”).
* to receive a surname, name, patronymic; * live and be raised in a family; * know your parents, live together with them, as well as care from your parents, education by them and comprehensive development; * to communicate with parents and other relatives (in case of divorce between parents, separation of parents, stay in a medical institution, in case of detention, arrest, detention); * to protect and restore their legal rights and interests; * to express one’s opinion when resolving any issue in the family; * to receive maintenance from their parents and other family members; * own and use the property of parents when living together with them; * for housing and protection of their housing rights from abuse, including by parents (guardians, trustees); * ownership of property received as a gift or by inheritance. A child in a family has the right:
At what age does a child have the right to express his or her own opinion? This age is not limited by law. The child has the right to express his opinion when resolving any issues affecting his interests in the family.
Who and how is obliged to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the child? The protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the child is carried out by parents, adoptive parents, guardians, trustees, guardianship and trusteeship authorities, the prosecutor, and the court. If the rights and legitimate interests of a child are violated by parents, the child has the right to apply to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, and upon reaching the age of 14, to independently go to court.
Everyone should know and remember that when exercising their own rights, it is unacceptable to violate the rights of other people. “By what measure would you like to be measured, so do you, and as you want to be treated, so do you” - this is how the biblical sages imagined the relationship between rights and responsibilities
All children have equal rights, regardless of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, and regardless of the place of birth and status of their parents. * the right to learn, be educated and develop physically and spiritually, in healthy and normal conditions; * the right to a name and belonging to a country; * the right to protection, good food, housing and medical care; * the right to love and understanding from one’s parents and family, as well as from the state if relatives cannot help; * the right to be protected against acts of cruelty or exploitation, they are not obliged to do work that impedes their development, either physically or mentally
project "Children's Rights"
Municipal state-owned preschool educational institution "Child Development Center - Kindergarten "Zvezdny"
Chegem municipal district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Project “Your rights, children!”
Compiled by the teacher:
Kuleshova Lyubov Ivanovna
s.p.p. Star, 2021
Project “Your rights, children!”
(Legal education of children of senior preschool age)
Educational areas:
“Social and communicative development”, “Cognitive development”, “Speech development”, “Artistic and aesthetic development”, “Physical development” (in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard for Education).
Project type
: informational and educational, group.
Project duration
: long-term, annual.
Project participants
: children of senior preschool age and their parents, teachers, music director, physical education instructor, nurse, educational psychologist, cook.
Project object
: children's rights.
Relevance of the topic:
A child comes into the world helpless and defenseless. His life is entirely in the hands of adults. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry also wrote: “We are responsible for those we have tamed...”
In 1989, the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child, consisting of 54 articles and enshrining the rights of the child. In 1990, our country ratified this important international document.
With the advent of the 21st century, the problem of protecting children has become more acute both in the world and in Russia:
- The institution of family and law in the Russian Federation is becoming less and less popular, the number of single-parent families and the number of families living below the poverty line is growing.
- The educational potential of the family is decreasing - “social orphans” have appeared - orphans with living parents.
- Parents often use methods of physical and psychological pressure on the child, which is detrimental to the physical, mental, moral and social development of children. In this case, the education of parents does not matter.
- Natural and economic disasters and armed conflicts have become more frequent.
- The abduction and exploitation of children, the sale of children for any purpose and in any form are becoming threatening to the progressive development of the entire society.
The situation in modern society primarily affects children. Children are the most precious thing in any society, regardless of political system and religion. Preschool childhood is a unique period in a person’s life. This is a time of health formation, personality development, a time when a child is completely dependent on the adults around him - parents and educators.
Our future and the future of Russia depends on what kind of upbringing, education and development children receive, how they will be prepared for life in a rapidly changing world. That is why in preschool age it is necessary to instill in children a sense of self-confidence and social tolerance, self-esteem and respect for others, and to teach children to follow the rules that help them live together. All this is the basis of the legal education of preschool children. Knowledge of rights is a shield that protects children and their dignity from attacks by adults.
Presentation on the topic: “Me and my rights” presentation for the lesson (preparatory group) on the topic
Slide 1
“Me and my rights” by teacher of preschool educational institution No. 17, Serpukhov-15, Marina Yurievna Melnikova
Slide 2
What is the name of the document that enshrines the rights of the child in our country? Convention on the Rights of the Child
Slide 3
Right to life No one can ever deprive a child of LIFE
Slide 4
What rules of behavior do children break? “A lighter is not a toy!” — Every preschool child remembers. That fire is not your friend, Children should know from the cradle! Hairdryers are very bad jokes! Explain this to the little one. Well, if it’s near the water, you can’t avoid trouble!”
Slide 5
Remember what the fairy tale is called? Think about which heroes’ right to life was violated? Who tried to violate this right? You, of course, remember that this is a Russian folk tale “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats.” In it, the wolf tried to violate the kids’ right to life.
Slide 6
Every child has the right to a name. Children have different names. Why, why do they call us that? Here is Victoria - victory - Named at the request of her grandfather. Leonid is like a lion, I call him Lenka. And Marinochka is a sea girl, this name pleases the ear. Why, why do they call us that? Why are the names different? What does your name mean?
Slide 7
Every child has the right to know his parents, the right to their care. Try to remember proverbs and sayings about family: He who lives well, everything goes well for him. The whole family is together - and the soul is in place. He who honors his parents never perishes.
Slide 8
Every child has the right to housing and its inviolability. Look at the picture. Find the house of every fairy-tale hero. How did you guess who owns which house?
Slide 9
Look at the pictures for fairy tales. Remember their names, the names of the heroes whose right to housing was violated. Who violated this right?
Slide 10
Health is the main value of a person. Every child has the right to health and medical care. Look at the picture. Who is depicted on it? Where does the nurse work?
Slide 11
Look at the picture. What medical care does Doctor Aibolit provide to the heroes of the fairy tale of the same name?
Slide 12
Right to education Look at the picture for the fairy tale. Remember what it's called. What did Papa Carlo do to buy Pinocchio the alphabet?
Slide 13
The right to protection from economic exploitation What rights does the bear violate for Masha?
Slide 14
Right to rest and leisure
Slide 15
Right to protection from kidnapping
Slide 16
The right to cultural and national identity, native language Look at the pictures. And show me which people live in which house? In the hut there are Russians, in the tent there are Chukchi, in the yurt there are Kalmyks, in the sakla there are Ossetians.
Slide 17
Right to citizenship From birth, the child is a citizen of the state in which he lives
Slide 18
What rights of children do you remember???
Slide 19
When creating the presentation, visual aid material was used: Information and business equipment of preschool educational institutions My rights. Preschoolers about rights and responsibilities. Supplement to the magazine “Preschool Pedagogy” Publishing house “Childhood - Press”, 197348 St. Petersburg, PO Box 45
