Reading books about the planets of the solar system and cosmic methodological development (senior group)

How to use planet rhymes

Counting books are short poems on various topics for organizing children’s activities, in particular for determining the driver or for distributing the children’s roles in the game.

Counting books teach children to negotiate and cooperate

Table: goals and objectives of using space-themed rhymes

Learning various rhymes on a space theme broadens children's horizons, and also develops memory and a sense of rhythm.

The structure of rhymes about planets and space

The space-themed rhyme structure includes:

• the beginning expressed by the count;
• the main part, that is, the course of the plot;
• ending with one of two exits - an appeal (for example, “Get out!”), a guess-conclusion (for example, “Our Sun is a champion!”).

In rhymes on a space theme, exit-reversal is often used

Reading books about the planets of the solar system and cosmic methodological development (senior group)

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Child Development Center - Kindergarten No. 7"

Reading books about the planets of the solar system and space

Completed by an additional teacher

education Golovko E. V.

Counting books about space are a convenient technique not only for choosing a driver in the game, but also for remembering the order of the planets. Thus, rhyme gives both the form of the work and fills it with content. That is, the teaching, developmental and educational tasks of working with children are realized.

Reading books about planets

One - Mercury. Two - Venus. Three - Earth. Four - Mars. Five - Jupiter. Six - Saturn. And also Uranus, Neptune. And let's also take Pluto into account. Our Sun is a champion!

The Sun is shining, and there are nine planets around. I'll list the planets for you in order: One! Mercury Two! Venus, Three! Earth, Fourth - Mars. Five! Jupiter, Six! Saturn, Seven! Uranus, Eighth - Neptune. Number nine is called Pluto. The one who is superfluous, get out!

“Astronomical counting rhyme” (A. Usachev). An astrologer lived on the Moon, He counted the planets: Mercury - one, Venus - two, Three - Earth, Four - Mars, Five - Jupiter, Six - Saturn, Seven - Uranus, Eighth - Neptune, Nine - Pluto the farthest... Those who don't see will get out!

In order, all the planets can be named by any of us: One - Mercury, Two - Venus, Three - Earth, Four - Mars. Five is Jupiter, Six is ​​Saturn, Seven is Uranus, followed by Neptune. He is the eighth in a row. And behind it, then, is the ninth planet called Pluto. If you don’t remember, get out!

Counting books about rockets and astronauts

To fly us to the planet, we made a rocket. One, two, three - You will fly today!

We should launch rockets. One, two, three, four, five - We should launch rockets. Those who were late for departure did not hit the rocket.

“Snow Space” (N. Samonii). Today we had to sculpt an astronaut all day long, And the rocket will be there tomorrow, It’s night now, it’s time for everyone to sleep. There will be enough snow, that’s for sure - A large spacecraft will come out, We know this ahead of schedule, After all, there was a generous snowfall. In the morning we will fashion a rocket, If there is snow. And without sunlight, It’s time for us to fly in our dreams! Finally, let’s count: One, two, three, four... Oh! We urgently end the games - Dad gave the order “All clear!”

We will be astronauts, let people be proud of us. We will fly on silver rockets in the clear sky. You do not believe? Come out! Look at the rockets!

Yesterday I flew in a rocket, I was on a distant planet. There I dined in the blue, And in the evening I was in Moscow. Friends, I was the first to emerge from that rocket.

Yesterday I boarded a rocket and flew around the world on it. I was in the desert, I was in the savannah, and in Berlin, and in Havana, and in Warsaw, and in Paris, and I got to know Moscow better, and in an hour I was in Sofia in time for football. and the whole story, friends. So I came out first!

The stars shine in the dark sky. An astronaut flies in a rocket. Day flies and night flies And looks down at the ground. From above he sees fields, mountains, rivers and seas. He sees the entire globe, The globe is our home.

Counting books about the Sun and stars

Is it really that simple - Count the stars in the sky! We counted for two weeks - We barely counted. We were just unlucky - We didn’t remember the number.

One, two, three, four, Five, six, seven, Eight, nine, ten. The white moon is coming out! Whoever reaches the month will go to hide!

The Sun rides and rides in a golden carriage, The Sun sees and sees everything in the world from above: And a puppy, and a rooster, And a goat with horns, And how Petya waves his fists in the yard.

The sun rose over the mountain. An apple fell from the sky, Rolled across the azure meadows straight towards us! It rolled, rolled, fell into the river from the bridge, Whoever saw it, don’t sleep, Catch it quickly! Whoever caught it, well done, After all, the countdown is over!

One, two, three, four, five, I need to sleep in the sun. Six, seven, eight, nine, ten, the sun is sleeping, there is a month in the sky. Run away in all directions, Tomorrow is a new game.

One, two, three, look at the stars! There are millions of them in the sky, One, two, three! We will count the stars, One, two, three, four, five... Count, don’t be lazy, Make sure you don’t make a mistake!

One, two, three, four, five, I need to sleep in the sun. Six, seven, eight, nine, ten, the sun is sleeping, there is a month in the sky. Run away in all directions, Tomorrow is a new game!

One, two, three, four, five, Six, seven, eight, nine, ten - The red moon floats out, And behind the month is the Moon, The boy is the girl's servant. “You, servant, give me the carriage, and I will sit down and go. I'll go to the masquerade. Choose your outfit: Blue, red, light blue - I’ll choose any one for myself.

The full moon looks out of the sky window, plays hide and seek with the clouds and counts in tens. Ten, twenty, thirty, forty! And the dawn is not soon. Fifty and sixty! Stars are hanging in the sky. Seventy! We were lucky - a UFO arrived. Eighty! Hedgehogs and squirrels came out of the plate. Ninety! Vanya is with them! Where are the aliens? It’s not without reason that we counted in tens to a hundred! To make everything clear, Let’s count back. One hundred! We asked the squirrel: “Is there anyone else in the plate?” It’s not easy to figure it out. Let’s say in chorus: “Ninety!” If someone comes out of the darkness, “Eighty!”, we’ll say. Seventy and sixty! Two little pigs came out. “Fifty.” !”, - they said: “Together with Vanya we flew to a distant planet. Candy grows everywhere there!” Forty, thirty, twenty, ten! We urgently need to weigh Vanya. Maybe Vanin has taken the form of an Evil Alien? After all, we know about them that they are heavier times a hundred! Hedgehogs and squirrels weighed Vanya together with the plate. It turned out that he weighs as much as one hundred and twelve tons!

One, two, three, four, five, Six, seven, eight, nine, ten - The red moon floats out, And behind the month is the Moon, The boy is the girl's servant. “You, servant, give me the carriage, and I will sit down and go. I'll go to Leningrad to buy myself an outfit.

One two three four five,

Six, seven, eight, nine, ten, A clear month floated out, And behind the month the Moon, The boy is the girl's servant. “You, servant, give me the broom, I’ll sweep the carriage”

A selection of rhymes on the theme of space

Reading books about space can be divided into several subtopics.

Reading books about planets

Most often, rhymes about planets take the form of a number, that is, they imply the ordinal counting of the players.

• One - Mercury. Two - Venus. Three - Earth. Four - Mars. Five - Jupiter. Six - Saturn. And also Uranus, Neptune. And let's also take Pluto into account. Our Sun is a champion!

  With the help of this rhyme, children will quickly remember the order of the planets of the solar system.

• The Sun is shining, and there are nine planets around. I'll list the planets for you in order: One! Mercury Two! Venus, Three! Earth, Fourth - Mars. Five! Jupiter, Six! Saturn, Seven! Uranus, Eighth - Neptune. Number nine is called Pluto. The one who is superfluous, get out!
• “Astronomical counting rhyme” (A. Usachev). An astrologer lived on the Moon, He counted the planets: Mercury - one, Venus - two, Three - Earth, Four - Mars, Five - Jupiter, Six - Saturn, Seven - Uranus, Eighth - Neptune, Nine - Pluto the farthest... Those who don't see will get out!

  The counting book about the astrologer attracts children with its simplicity and plot

• In order, all the planets can be named by any of us: One - Mercury, Two - Venus, Three - Earth, Four - Mars. Five is Jupiter, Six is ​​Saturn, Seven is Uranus, followed by Neptune. He is the eighth in a row. And behind it, then, is the ninth planet called Pluto. If you don’t remember, get out!

How to easily remember the order of planets in the sky

In order, all the planets can be named by any of us: One - Mercury, Two - Venus, Three - Earth, Four - Mars. Five is Jupiter, Six is ​​Saturn, Seven is Uranus, followed by Neptune.

Think back to how you memorized the colors of the rainbow as a child. The same principle can be applied to the names of the planets. Construct a phrase in which each word begins with the same letter as a planet in the solar system in the order of its location from the Sun. For example:

We are Mercury We will meet Venus Tomorrow My Earth Mars Young Jupiter Satellite Saturn Flying away Uranus Not for long Pluto

This is just an example, in fact, you can come up with anything, as long as it is close to your child’s spirit and he easily remembers the entire sentence. Now that we have figured out exactly how to present any information to children, we can move on to the direct knowledge that you will teach your young astronomers.

Finally, an interesting and simple story for children about what the solar system is. The solar system is all the cosmic bodies that revolve around the Sun according to their clearly defined trajectories. These include 8 planets and their satellites (their composition is constantly changing, as some objects are discovered, others lose their status), many comets, asteroids and meteorites. History of the emergence of planets There is no definite opinion on this matter, there are only theories and guesses. According to the most common opinion, about 5 billion years ago, one of the clouds of the Galaxy began to shrink towards the center and formed our Sun. The formed body had a tremendous gravitational force, and all the particles of gas and dust around began to connect and stick together into balls (these are the current planets). The Sun as a star and the center of the Solar System The planets in their orbits revolve around a huge star called the Sun. The planets themselves do not emit any heat, and if it were not for the light of the Sun that they reflect, then life on Earth would never have arisen. There is a certain classification of stars, according to which the Sun is a yellow dwarf, approximately 5 billion years old. Satellites of planets The solar system does not consist only of planets; it also includes natural satellites, including the well-known Moon. In addition to Venus and Mercury, each planet has a certain number of satellites, today there are more than 63. New celestial bodies are constantly being discovered thanks to photographs taken by automatic spacecraft. They are capable of detecting even the smallest satellite with a diameter of only 10 km (Leda, Jupiter). Characteristics of each planet of the solar system 1. Mercury. This planet is closest to the Sun; in the entire system it is considered the smallest. Mercury has a hard surface, like all four inner planets (those closest to the center). It has the highest rotation speed. During the day, the planet practically burns under the sun's rays (+350˚), and freezes at night (-170˚). 2. Venus. This planet is more similar to Earth than others in its size and brightness. There are always a lot of clouds around it, which makes observation difficult. The entire surface of Venus is a hot rocky desert. 3. Earth is the only planet on which there is water, and therefore life. It has an ideal location in relation to the Sun: close enough to receive light and heat in the right quantities, and far enough not to get burned by the rays. The Earth has one satellite - the Moon. 4. Mars. Some scientists have suggested that life also exists on this planet because it has a number of similarities with Earth. But numerous studies have found no signs of life there. At the moment, two natural satellites of Mars are known: Phobos and Deimos. 5. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, 10 times larger than Earth in diameter and 300 times larger in mass. Jupiter consists of hydrogen, helium and other gases and has 16 satellites. 6. Saturn is the most interesting planet for children, as it has rings that are formed from dust, stones and ice. There are three main rings around Saturn, each about 30 meters thick. 7. Uranium. This planet also has rings, but they are much more difficult to see and only appear at certain times. The main feature of Uranus is its manner of rotation, performed in the “lying on its side” mode. 8. Neptune. Astronomy today calls this planet the last in the solar system. Neptune was discovered only in 1989, since it is located very far from the Sun. Its surface looks blue from space, which cannot but amaze us. Until 2006, there were 9 planets, including Pluto. But according to the latest scientific data, this space object is no longer called a planet. It’s a pity... Although, it has become easier for children to remember.

Children's poems about space

Poems about space and astronauts, planets and constellations, as well as about the Moon, Gagarin and the Milky Way. The collection includes the most rhythmic poems suitable for memorizing. All the poems about space presented in the section can be used for thematic activities with children, accompaniment in drawing lessons and for explaining complex things in simple, understandable literary language for preschoolers.

Ursa Major and Ursa Minor

Here is the Big Dipper stirring the starry porridge with a large ladle in a large cauldron.

And nearby the Little Dipper glows dimly. Collects crumbs with a small ladle.

How to find north?

There is a golden ladle in the sky called the Great Bear. The secret to finding where the north is is simple: Draw a straight line in the direction of the outermost stars, Find the Polar Star, Stand straight, look at it, And the north will be ahead.

Planets

In order, all the planets can be named by any of us: One - Mercury, Two - Venus, Three - Earth, Four - Mars. Five is Jupiter, Six is ​​Saturn, Seven is Uranus, followed by Neptune. He is the eighth in a row. And behind it, then, is the ninth planet called Pluto. (Author: Arkady Khait)

Old and growing months

If the month is letter “C”, then it is an old month; If you hang a wand on it and get the letter “R”, That means he’s growing, That means soon, believe it or not, he’ll become fat.

starry sky

Here is the starry sky! What can you see on it? The stars there shine with distant fire! Are only the stars shining in the sky? No! There are planets wandering among the stars! How do they wander like that? Don't know the roads? No! It looks like they are wandering! All of them are a big family of the Sun. And under the influence of its attraction, they are forever creating circular movements! And together with them, my planet is the one that is called planet “Earth”, the one on which you and I live!

Saturn

Each planet has something of its own, which most clearly distinguishes it. You will certainly recognize Saturn by sight - It is surrounded by a large ring.

It is not continuous, it is made up of different stripes. Here's how scientists solved the question: Once upon a time, water froze there, And Saturn's rings were made of snow and ice. (Author: Rimma Aldonina)

Yuri Gagarin

In a space rocket called “Vostok”, he was the first on the planet to rise to the stars.

Spring Drops sings songs about this: Gagarin and April will be together forever. (Author: Vladimir Stepanov)

It's so cool in space (excerpt)

It's so cool in space! Stars and planets In black weightlessness Float slowly!

It's so cool in space! Sharp rockets at great speed, rushing here and there! (Author: Oksana Akhmetova)

Monthly pastry chef

Month-pastry chef, wonderful baker, What are you baking in the heights of heaven? Maybe some delicious pies made from silvery star flour?

No. We look in vain, wondering. What to expect from such a lazy person! He baked a thin bagel for us, and at dawn the bagel went out. (Author: Roman Sef)

Lunokhod

The lunar spacecraft landed on the moon. In the lunar spacecraft there is a lunar rover. Circuses, craters and holes are not scary for the Lunokhod. He leaves drawings on the surface of the moon. There is a lot of dust, there is no wind. Drawings can live for a thousand years! (Author: Valentin Berestov)

Moon Sea

The lunar sea has a special secret - it doesn’t look like a sea. There is not a drop of water in this sea, and there are no fish either. It is impossible to dive into its waves, You cannot splash in it, You cannot drown. Swimming in that sea is only convenient for those who don’t know how to swim yet!

I'll be an astronomer

“That’s it,” I said firmly at home, “I’ll only be an astronomer!” An Extraordinary Universe Around the Earth! (Author: Rimma Aldonina)

Stars

In the black, velvety sky, the stars shine bright. The night adorns its outfit with a silver shimmer.

A mysterious, distant light, calling and beckoning, calls me to high aspirations into the heavens. (Author: Lyudmila Gromova)

Above the Earth late at night

Over the Earth late at night, Just stretch out your hand, You will grab the stars: They seem nearby.

You can take a Peacock feather, touch the hands on the Clock, ride a Dolphin, swing on a Scale.

Over the Earth late at night, If you look into the sky, You will see constellations hanging there like grapes.

Over the Earth late at night, Just stretch out your hand, You will grab the stars: They seem nearby. (Author: Arkady Khait)

Sad cat

I have bad news. I'm sadder than ever. I learned: among the constellations there is no constellation Cat!

There is a Wolf and a Hare, a Dove, a Lizard, and a Whale in the sky. The starry swan flies: Even the fly sits there! And around - Dogs, Pisces, Two Bears and Lions, A Horse with a shaggy mane wanders among the cosmic grass:

Only there is no Cat. I'm crying! There is no star cat! Not even a cat's whiskers or a cat's tail!

I looked at the sky all night! I'm just exhausted! Why did I annoy the astronomers so much? (Author: Oksana Akhmetova)

Fun astronomy for kids (excerpt)

They stood in a circle and danced gloriously with Capricorn Aquarius, Pisces waved their fins, Aries hurried into the circle.

And Taurus will be next to him, He tap dances dashingly. There will be a dance until you drop, a round dance will be good.

The twins are spinning in a dance, Cancer is backing behind them: “What kind of strange dance is this? Circle or belt? - Zodiac! Leo and Virgo became friends, They twirled in a round dance, Taking with them Libra of amazing beauty.

Scorpio dances in a squat position and waves its claw at Sagittarius. This glorious round dance will go around the Sun in a year. There are twelve of them in a round dance, but there seem to be more in the sky? “How many constellations are there?” - let's ask! “Exactly eighty-eight!” (Author: Zhanna Paramonova)

Milky Way

The black velvet of the sky is embroidered with stars. A bright path runs across the sky.

It spreads easily from edge to edge, as if someone spilled milk across the sky.

But, of course, there is no milk or juice in the sky, We see our star system from the side.

This is how we see the Galaxy. Our distant native light is space for astronautics for many thousands of years. (Author: Rimma Aldonina)

Return to the children's poems section.