Lecture "Introduction. Fire safety rules"

Publications about the preparation and conduct of classes on fire safety. We strengthen children's knowledge about the causes of fires, safety rules at home and on the street. We form ideas about the benefits and harms of fire. We teach children to find the right way out of dangerous situations. We systematize their knowledge about what burns and what doesn’t burn. We make children want to be careful with fire always and everywhere. We cultivate responsibility for ourselves and for the lives of our loved ones. See what ways your colleagues have found to present material on fire safety in an entertaining way.

Introduction

Fire safety is one of the components of ensuring the national security of the country. A high level of fire safety is an integral component of the high level of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. Fires cause significant material damage in all sectors of the national economy, leading to injuries and deaths.

In the Russian Federation, more than 130 thousand fires are recorded annually, as a result of which more than 8 thousand people die, the total losses amount to more than 100 billion rubles. The main causes and objects of fires are presented in the figure below.

The most important and obvious fire safety problem to be resolved, along with increasing the efficiency of the actions of fire departments of various types, is also increasing the effectiveness of preventive fire prevention measures and measures taken by citizens and owners to protect property from fire. Correct and timely work in this direction should have an important socio-economic effect in the form of voluntary and comprehensive compliance with fire safety requirements both personally by citizens and by enterprises, institutions and organizations within the framework of official or public activities.

Achieving this global goal is possible only if a high level of training is provided to the country's population in fire safety measures , which, in accordance with Article 1 of the Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ “On Fire Safety” [1] refers to actions to ensure fire safety, including compliance with fire safety requirements. At the same time, fire safety requirements are special conditions of a social and (or) technical nature established in order to ensure fire safety by the legislation of the Russian Federation, regulatory documents or an authorized state body [1].

A special role in this process is given to managers and persons responsible for ensuring fire safety of organizations, who not only formulate the organization’s policy in the field of fire safety, develop and implement fire safety measures for a specific enterprise, but also have the right to independently train the rest of the employees of this enterprise in measures fire safety as part of fire safety instructions.

This course is intended for managers and persons responsible for ensuring fire safety in institutions (offices).

Main causes of fires

To successfully carry out fire prevention in enterprises, it is important to know the main causes of fires. Based on statistical data, we can conclude that the main causes of fires in production are:

— careless handling of fire;

— unsatisfactory condition of electrical devices and violation of the rules for their installation and operation;

— violation of technological process regimes;

— malfunction of heating devices and violation of the rules of their operation;

— failure to comply with the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety issues.

Very often, industrial fires occur due to careless handling of fire. This usually means smoking in prohibited places and performing so-called hot work. Hot work is considered to be production operations involving the use of open fire, sparking and heating of parts, equipment, structures to temperatures capable of causing ignition of flammable substances and materials, vapors of flammable liquids. Hot work includes: gas and electric welding, gasoline and gas cutting, soldering work, cooking bitumen and resin, mechanical processing of metal with the formation of sparks.

Places for hot work can be permanent or temporary. Permanent places are determined by order of the head of the enterprise, and temporary places - by written permission of the head of the department. In accordance with fire safety requirements, there should be no flammable materials at the hot work sites within a radius of at least 5 m. It must be borne in mind that gas welding uses substances (acetylene, methane, oxygen) that increase the risk of fire and explosion.

Performers of work (electric and gas welders, soldering irons, resin cookers, etc.) must be instructed about fire safety measures by the persons responsible for this.

Before carrying out temporary fire work, fire safety measures are developed, the fire department is notified, persons responsible for ensuring fire safety are appointed, and after that a signed permit for the work is issued. This permission is given for one shift. After finishing hot work, the welder is obliged to inspect the work site and pour water on the combustible structures. The hot work site must be checked repeatedly within 2 hours after completion of work. Before welding a container in which liquid fuel or flammable gases were stored, it should be cleaned, washed with hot water and caustic soda, steamed, dried, ventilated, and an air analysis done. When welding, hatches and caps of the container must be open.

Responsibility for fire safety measures during welding and other hot work rests with the managers of sections, workshops, and enterprises.

According to statistics, fires that occur as a result of the unsatisfactory condition of electrical devices and violation of the rules for their installation and operation account for more than 25% of all cases, and depending on the causes, they are distributed as follows: about 45% occur due to short circuits, 35% - from electric heating devices, 13% - from overload of electric heaters and networks, 5% - from high transient resistances. Short circuits occur due to improper installation or operation of electrical installations, aging or damaged insulation. The short circuit current depends on the power of the current source, the distance from the current source to the fault location and the type of fault. Short circuits cause genuine heating of conductive parts, which can result in ignition of the insulation of conductors and combustible building structures. Overloads in electrical networks occur when additional consumers are connected to the network or when the voltage in the network decreases. Due to a significant increase in current consumption, excessive heating of the conductors occurs, which can cause fires.

An increase in local transient resistance occurs due to oxidation or insufficiently tight connection of the contacts of electrical machines. The resulting spark may start a fire. To prevent fire from high transition resistances, copper wires and cables are connected by twisting the cores and then soldering them. Aluminum cables are connected with sleeves.

The choice of electrical wiring diagrams, materials used, cross-sectional area of conductors and cables, type of insulation depends on the degree of fire hazard of the environment, operating mode of electrical installations and possible overloads: The cross-sectional area of conductors is selected according to the norms of permissible current loads and voltage drop in the network. Maximum current loads are given in special tables, taking into account the possible heating of conductors to a temperature of no more than 55 °C.

Fire prevention tasks

To ensure fire safety of enterprises during their design, construction and operation, fire prevention measures must be planned and implemented, which can be divided into groups:

Measures aimed at preventing fire (eliminating direct or indirect causes of its occurrence):

— selection of technological processes, materials, equipment, modes of conducting processes and operating equipment, taking into account fire hazards, including the use of non-flammable and low-flammable materials and substances instead of fire hazardous ones;

— appropriate selection and installation of heating and ventilation systems, use of electrical equipment and lamps corresponding to the fire and explosion hazard class of the premises, group and category of explosive mixture;

— elimination of conditions for spontaneous combustion of substances and materials;

— application of measures to combat static electricity discharges and other types of sparking;

— establishing the maximum permissible heating temperature of equipment surfaces, flammable substances, materials, structures.

Measures aimed at limiting the size and spread of a fire beyond its source:

— appropriate placement of production, buildings and structures on the territory of the facility;

— appropriate placement and layout of production workshops and areas, selection of building structures with the required fire resistance limits, taking into account the fire and explosion hazard of production processes;

— limiting the amount of flammable substances simultaneously present in the room;

— isolation of a flammable environment (sealing of equipment and containers with flammable substances), placement of fire-hazardous processes and equipment in isolated rooms;

- establishment of permissible areas of production compartments and sections, installation of fire barriers - walls, zones, protective strips, fire-resistant floors, doors, partitions, use of fire-retarding devices, non-combustible and low-combustible structural elements of buildings and structures, impregnation of combustible structures with fire retardants to increase their fire resistance;

— installation of automatic fire alarms and use of fire extinguishing means, including automatic ones.

The main tasks of fire prevention:

organizing and monitoring the fire safety condition of the facility;
development and implementation of fire safety measures;
monitoring compliance with fire safety requirements;
development of proposals for fire prevention;
training in fire safety measures and actions in case of fire;
conducting fire prevention propaganda; monitoring the condition and performance of fire protection systems and means.

Preventive measures

The priority fire prevention measures that are carried out at the facility are:

The use of non-flammable detergents in places where parts or finished products are degreased and cleaned.
Collection of information on fire hazard parameters of various substances and materials used in the technological process.
Involvement of automatic fire safety systems.
Regular testing of the functionality of fire automatic systems.
Insulation of fire hazardous technological equipment. If necessary, it can be taken out to open areas of the territory.
The use of fire barriers and quick-acting valves that will prevent the rapid spread of fire throughout the premises and communications.
A ban on the use of flammable materials during repair work on evacuation routes.
Use of special smoke protection and other systems in the most fire-hazardous areas.

The effectiveness of fighting fires is ensured only at those enterprises where organizational and propaganda work is well done. Also, exemplary enterprises have and operate a VPD (voluntary fire brigade) and a PTK (fire-technical commission).

According to statistical information, in enterprises more than half of all fires occur due to human negligence or gross violation of existing fire safety rules by employees. The most common causes of fire today include:

Smoking in places that are not intended for this.
Electrical household appliances that are not turned off.
The use of torches or blowtorches to heat parts, pipes and other structures.

To completely eliminate the reasons listed above, it is necessary to introduce the most stringent fire safety regime, and employees are constantly taught the basic rules of fire safety.

Fire regulations in the Russian Federation

The fire safety regime within the Russian Federation is regulated by law. For this purpose, Federal laws, Decrees of the Government and the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, Fire Safety Standards have been developed and approved, which in many provisions contradict each other or do not contain complete information on a particular issue. Since April 25, 2012, for organizations of the Russian Federation of all forms of ownership and types of activity, the Fire Safety Rules, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 390, have been in effect.

The introduction of a fire safety regime at enterprises is necessary in order not only to train people in the correct actions in case of fire, but also how to safely carry out their work functions within the territory of the organization, thereby avoiding fires and their consequences.

Definition, purpose

In order to avoid fires in the territories of organizations, settlements, social and cultural objects and when performing fire-hazardous work, every citizen is obliged to know and apply fire safety rules in practice. Resolution No. 390 defines what a fire safety regime is.

Actions of citizens, workers, heads of commercial and social organizations, which are aimed at eliminating all possible causes of fire - these are the rules of the fire safety regime in the Russian Federation. The same document contains guidance in case failure to comply with any requirement leads to a fire.

Introduction of a special fire regime

A special fire regime is a period when, throughout the entire territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, careful compliance with norms and rules aimed at preventing fires is required. This period is introduced by local governments based on fire statistics for previous years, meteorological conditions and the situation in a certain area of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, for example, the occurrence of large forest fires.

During the fire danger period, a fire safety regime is introduced

The rules of the fire regime in the Russian Federation require, before the introduction of a special situation, the organization of a commission for the prevention and liquidation of emergencies in the designated territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which will make a decision on this issue.

The fire regime is a special period that is introduced in the presence of the following conditions in a separately designated area:

increasing statistics on the occurrence of fires in the residential sector;

there was a fire or several fires that resulted in significant public outcry;

squally winds with a speed of 30 m/s or more, as well as air temperatures above 30 degrees Celsius throughout the calendar week;

forest fires lasting 2 or more days.

As soon as one of the above conditions arises, the commission issues a decision - an order on the fire safety regime, which contains the following data:

reasons for introducing a special fire regime;

recommendations for maintaining the required level of fire safety throughout the dangerous period;

a set of measures with which you can quickly restore the territory and eliminate the causes that may contribute to the occurrence of fires;

standards for the work of the fire department for this period;

algorithm for monitoring the fulfillment of order requirements.

The average duration of the fire regime is from 14 to 90 days, it depends on the situation in the locality, as well as on the level of implementation of fire safety measures. If the commission decides to lift the regime, then an order is issued to cancel it.

Compliance with increased safety requirements during fire danger also applies to organizations of all forms of ownership, especially those serving the social sphere. For this purpose, each organization appoints a person responsible for fire safety. At the same time, an order is issued to organize a fire safety regime in the organization. The document specifies the requirements that must be observed in order to avoid fires on the territory of a particular legal entity and in its buildings, structures, and premises.

Local governments are planning to attract additional forces and resources to eliminate fires and prevent their occurrence, and to finance these activities:

payment for modernized fire fighting equipment, machines, devices for fire extinguishing needs;

remuneration for firefighters who work in conditions of increased risk to their lives.

The technical part of fire protection measures in hazardous areas consists of the following elements:

Informing the population through telecommunications.

Bringing existing water-carrying equipment into readiness mode.

Patrolling of the populated area by employees of the voluntary fire brigade for fires.

Installation of water containers near residential buildings.

Explanatory work with citizens by visiting residential apartments and houses.

Prohibition on carrying out fire-hazardous work, firing furnaces and boiler rooms.

Fencing the forest area from unauthorized persons.

Removing dried vegetation.

Construction of fire protection strips along forest areas.

Hiring public transport in case of emergency evacuation of residents and material assets.

Organization of round-the-clock duty of voluntary squads in production organizations, providing them with primary fire extinguishing means.

Violation of fire safety requirements: types, prevention of non-compliance with fire safety rules

In the course of their work activities, enterprise employees, out of ignorance or intentionally, violate federal and regional legislation relating to fire safety at industrial enterprises.

Because of this, fires occur, material damage is caused to organizations, accidents occur, harm is caused to human health, and some even die.

The existing legislation of the Russian Federation quite strictly controls the implementation of requirements and compliance with norms and rules in the field of industrial safety.

If workers or the employer violate the rules, various sanctions are imposed on the enterprise or other administrative measures are taken.

What types of fire safety violations occur in enterprises?

At the legislative level, regardless of the direction of the enterprise’s work activity and its specifics, the following types of gross violations of fire safety are distinguished :

Storage and accounting of PPE (personal protective equipment) in case of fire . The employee responsible for fire safety at the facility is responsible for recording and storing these funds. Due to destruction in a fire, improper storage or loss of personal protective equipment and recording of a violation during a state or internal inspection, the responsible person is punished with disciplinary and material sanctions.
Publication and placement of evacuation safety signs at the site . If signs are missing or incorrectly placed, government agencies impose large monetary fines. A special order is also issued to eliminate this discrepancy.
Conducting training and control activities on industrial safety . These violations can be identified during the organization of internal events by the enterprise employees who are responsible for fire safety. This violation will subject the responsible persons to disciplinary action.
Handling of flammable process substances . Because of this violation, abnormal and emergency situations often arise that cause material harm to production, health and human life. When such violations are recorded, those responsible are brought to all types of liability: administrative, disciplinary, civil and even criminal. The latter occurs due to severe and moderate harm to a person’s health or if due to this violation he died.
Violation of fire safety regulations . This regime is regulated by federal law. All rules and regulations apply equally to both ordinary employees of the enterprise and management. Violation results in civil or administrative liability.
Loss or damage to property that is necessary for the initial extinguishing of a fire . The person responsible for industrial safety is also responsible for compliance with this rule. Loss or damage can be detected during fire control measures carried out by enterprise managers or inspection authorities. The punishment is administrative liability.
Failure to comply with rules and regulations during emergencies (emergency situations) . An emergency includes fire or fire. Violations include non-use of PST (primary extinguishing agents), malfunctions of sensors, systems and means that are responsible for monitoring the technical condition of the facility, lack of signaling equipment and information support systems. For this violation, those responsible will be subject to serious sanctions.

The listed violations may be due to the fault of both the management of the enterprise and the employees of the organization.

Prevention of non-compliance with rules

In order to prevent violations in the fire safety plan, labor safety engineers constantly carry out fire prevention actions among managers, responsible and working personnel of the enterprise.

Prevention includes the constant implementation of fire safety briefings, training and timely certification of employees, and regular fire drills.

The presence and condition of PPE, as well as systems responsible for alarms and fire extinguishing, are very strictly controlled. In addition, supervisory agencies monitor the presence of smoke detectors and other items that allow monitoring the fire situation at the facility.

The events we have listed are a whole range of work that must be comprehensive and permanent.

Technical measures to prevent PB

Technical fire safety prevention measures are a set of measures aimed at creating an effective system that prevents possible fires. This effective complex also guarantees prompt fire extinguishing and safe evacuation of people.

These measures include the following factors:

Use of automatic fire alarms, which must be connected to duty stations.
The use of household and industrial sensors that monitor temperature increases at the facility.
Using object smoke sensors.
Installation of automatic fire extinguishing systems.
Use of fire shields, means for primary fire extinguishing and the required amount of personal protective equipment at the enterprise.

Rights, duties, responsibilities for ensuring fire safety.

Rights and obligations of organizations in the field of fire safety (Article 37 No. 69-FZ):

The heads of the organization have the right:

create, reorganize and liquidate in the prescribed manner fire departments, which they maintain at their own expense;

make proposals to state authorities and local governments to ensure fire safety;

carry out work to establish the causes and circumstances of fires that occurred at enterprises;

establish measures of social and economic incentives to ensure fire safety;

receive information on fire safety issues, including in the prescribed manner from management bodies and fire departments.

The leaders of the organization are obliged:

comply with fire safety requirements, as well as comply with orders, regulations and other legal requirements of fire officials;

develop and implement measures to ensure fire safety;

conduct fire prevention propaganda, as well as train their employees in fire safety measures;

include fire safety issues in the collective agreement (agreement);

maintain fire protection systems and means, including primary fire extinguishing means, in good condition, and prevent their use for other purposes;

provide assistance to fire protection in extinguishing fires, establishing the causes and conditions of their occurrence and development, as well as in identifying persons guilty of violating fire safety requirements and causing fires;

provide, in accordance with the established procedure, the necessary forces and means when extinguishing fires on the territories of enterprises;

provide access to fire officials when performing their official duties on the territory, buildings, structures and other facilities of enterprises;

provide, at the request of state fire supervision officials, information and documents on the state of fire safety at enterprises, including the fire hazard of the products they produce, as well as fires that occurred on their territories and their consequences;

immediately report to the fire department about fires, malfunctions of existing systems and fire protection equipment, changes in the condition of roads and passages;

promote the activities of volunteer firefighters;

ensure the creation and maintenance of fire protection units at facilities based on the requirements established by Article 97 of Federal Law No. 123-FZ of July 22, 2008 “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements.”

Lesson summary on life safety "Fire safety"

Lesson topic: Fire safety 5th grade

Completed by: Savenkova T.G. – life safety teacher at the MKOU “Malinovskaya Secondary School” of the Achinsk district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

Lesson objectives:

Educational:

Study the causes of fires in residential and public buildings, rules of safe behavior and methods of evacuation.

Developmental:

Simulation of situations requiring knowledge of fire safety.

Educating:

Formation of responsibility for personal safety and the safety of others.

Planned learning outcome:

Educational product: List of causes of fires in residential and public buildings, a number of general fire safety rules, a number of general rules in case of fire.

Teaching method:

Problem-search, control and self-control, observation method, method of semantic vision,

method
for constructing rules.
Form of study:

Frontal, group and individual

Features of the lesson structure:

Active participation of students with the object of study in posing and solving the problem; maximum use of independence in acquiring knowledge and mastering methods of action.

Organizational forms:

Greetings, get ready to work and receive new material

Material content:

The myths of Ancient Greece say: The Titan Prometheus created the first people in the image of the immortal gods. He taught people to build houses and ships, hunt, count, read and write, make sacrifices to the gods and tell fortunes about the future. When the god Zeus took fire from people, Prometheus stole a spark of flame from the gods. He hid it in a reed stalk and brought it to the people.

Goal setting question:

Tell me, guys, why do we humans need fire?

(discussion, putting forward versions)

You are right: fire plays a very important role in a person’s life. With the help of fire, man provided himself with warmth and light. Without fire today, human life on our planet is impossible: fire melts ore, propels cars, ships, airplanes, rockets, and helps generate electricity. Fire is beneficial if a person handles it carefully, observing the necessary safety measures.

Goal setting question:

What can result from careless handling of fire?

(discussion, problem definition)

The main problem of the lesson:

Determine the causes of fires and a number of general rules of conduct in case of fire.

Let's clarify and write down the definition of fire.

By fire

is an uncontrolled combustion process that destroys material assets and creates a danger to human life.

Fires most often occur in residential buildings.

- Why do you think?

(discussion of the problem, analysis, reflection)

The number of electrical appliances in every home is increasing. These are refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, electric heating devices, that is, everything that has become necessary and familiar in everyday life. Violation of the rules for using any device can lead to a fire. Remember!
Most fires occur due to the fault of people themselves, due to their carelessness in handling fire.
A fire can occur anywhere where the fire is left uncontrolled. — What do you think could cause a fire?

(Discussion of the problem, modeling of situations, their analysis, educational product - a list of causes of fires, a number of general fire safety rules).

List of causes of fires:

Playing with fire can also cause a fire. In our country, approximately every sixth fire breaks out because of this.
For fun, children set fire to poplar fluff and watch the fire run through it. At the beginning of summer, poplar begins to bloom abundantly. Streets and courtyards are covered with poplar fluff. It penetrates into attic windows, clogs into basements and sheds. Often such games end in fire.
Careless handling of pyrotechnic products - firecrackers, firecrackers, fireworks and sparklers is no less dangerous. If sparks from them land on flammable objects, a fire may break out.
An abandoned burning match or unextinguished cigarette butt poses a fire hazard.
A fire can be caused by violating the rules for using flammable liquids or conducting experiments with unknown chemicals and aerosol cans.

Remember!
It is easier to prevent a fire than to extinguish it.
An educational product
with a number of general fire safety rules.
Here are the main ones:

Do not play with matches, make sure that your comrades do not play with them;
Do not play with fire near buildings, in sheds, attics and basements of houses;
Observe fire safety measures when using pyrotechnic products;
Do not heat unfamiliar objects, packages of powders and paints, especially aerosol cans;
Do not leave switched on electric heating devices unattended;
Do not leave the TV on unattended; in case of any malfunction of its operation, immediately disconnect it from the network by removing the plug from the socket;
Do not set fire to poplar fluff and dry grass;
Take precautions when using a gas stove; It is better to use it when there are adults at home.

Practical work in groups

Simulation of situations requiring knowledge of fire safety.

(discussion of model situations, analysis, addition, correction, reflection, educational product - a number of general rules in case of fire)

A number of general rules in case of fire:

You cannot open windows, as the flow of oxygen supports combustion;
Do not extinguish plugged-in electrical appliances with water or pour water on electrical wires. To avoid electric shock, turn off the power. Or disconnect from the network, that is, remove the plug from the socket, the electrical appliance that caught fire.
The source of fire can be extinguished using improvised means - water, a thick wet cloth.
Flammable liquids (gasoline, kerosene) are extinguished with a wet cloth, fire extinguisher, sand, or soil from flower pots.
In a forest or park, a fire can be extinguished by covering it with earth or damp branches.

- Well done boys. Always remember that violation of any of these fire safety rules can lead to a fire in the house.

- If it so happens that a fire starts, who should we call, where should we call?

(guys answers)

— Our country has currently created a special system aimed at fighting fires - fire protection. Fire protection in our country is divided into the State Fire Service, Departmental Fire Protection, and Voluntary Fire Protection.

The state fire service is the main type of fire protection. The State Fire Service organizes and protects settlements and enterprises from fires and extinguishes them. The main task of the state fire service is fire prevention.

If we need to call the fire department, what phone number do we dial? (01 or 112). Let's write down and remember these important phone numbers.

When you call the dispatcher, provide him with the following information: the reason for the call; the exact address where the fire occurred; your last name and the phone number you are calling from. It is also necessary to write down the name or number of the duty officer who answered the call. If travel to the fire site is difficult, indicate the best route, if possible, meet a fire truck and guide firefighters to the burning object.

Let's work out our actions in the event of a fire.

Test on a computer:

Mom was ironing things, went to work and forgot to turn off the iron. You discovered that the blanket caught fire and the table began to burn. Your actions?

To fill with water
Notify parents
Notify the fire department
De-energize the iron

To avoid fire, you should not wear the following to school:

Textbooks
Fireworks
Clothes
Toys

You were watching TV, the picture disappeared and smoke came out of it. Your actions?

Turn off the TV
Fill the back wall with water
Notify the fire department
Notify neighbors

Dry grass began to burn in the forest, and a fire started. Your actions?

Call the fire department
To fill with water
Run away
Notify parents

The grandmother lit the stove with diesel fuel and left a Molotov cocktail near the stove. A spark from the flame fell near the liquid and a fire occurred. Your actions?

Notify parents
Notify neighbors
Notify the fire department
Run away
Extinguish

Fires most often occur:

In shops
In garages
In residential and public buildings
At public transport stops

— Guys, we are talking about the rules of behavior during a fire, if a fire happens in our home or on the street. What do we do if we hear that the alarm has gone off at school? (We're evacuating)

— For advance preparation in the event of a fire or explosion at enterprises and institutions, including schools, plans for evacuating people and rescuing property are developed and posted in a visible place.

Do we have such evacuation plans at our school? Where are they located?

(discussion, consideration of the school evacuation plan)

- If a fire warning system has gone off in our school, and you and I are in a life safety lesson in this office, then you and I must collect our things and leave the class. We leave the office, turn right and go down the stairs. We move away from the school building to a safe distance.

Lesson summary.

Reflection:

What new and interesting things did you learn? Did you like the lesson?

Homework.

Learn the definition of fire and fire safety rules. Make a plan for evacuating your home in case of fire.

Individual reports:

Fire in the apartment
Fire on the balcony
Fire in the entrance
Fire in the elevator

LITERATURE

Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ “On Fire Safety”;
Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements”;
Federal Law of December 26, 2008 No. 294-FZ “On the protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision) and municipal control”;
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 25, 2012 No. 390 “On the fire safety regime” (together with the “Fire safety regulations in the Russian Federation”).