Features of a child with ODD level I, ODD level II. Alalia (organization of RPPS, working methods)
Author: Tatyana Aleksandrovna Korekova , Category: Consultations for teachers · 2/2/2018 12:57:00
Good afternoon, dear teachers. At the first meeting, Olga Valerievna talked about children with disabilities and disabilities. The group of children with disabilities is not homogeneous; it includes children with various developmental disorders, the severity of which may vary. Let us remember what developmental disorders such children have.
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What should children know about bees?
To begin with, it is important to provide children with books about beekeeping. Of course, they should be written in a simple, unpretentious manner, devoid of a scientific point of view and, if possible, have several images.
Children should know how to place the life of bees in a hive, the queen and drones, what the role and responsibilities of a bee worker are. They must know not only anatomy, but also how bees built a hive.
It would be good business practice to build a beehive. Children can learn how to assemble parts and how to make a beehive.
How do bees produce and obtain honey?
All children know that bees produce honey. Unfortunately, many children do not know how much bees have to work to produce honey. Even fewer know that the bee is a very smart insect.
Composition and size of the bee colony
A hive has one queen, several hundred male bees called drones, and thousands of infertile female bees called worker bees. The total number of bees in the hive is approximately 80,000. Worker bees do all the work in the hive. Some of them have their own responsibilities: building honeycombs, cleaning and protecting the hive, feeding the queen and drones, their care and feeding the larvae with royal jelly, pollen, honey, building queen cells that lay eggs, cleaning cells, maintaining heat and moisture in the hive, collecting pollen, nectar and water.
What is the life of worker bees like?
A worker bee lives from 4 to 6 weeks. For three weeks after his birth, she lives inside the hive. His first duty is to take care of the larvae, which must feed on the pollen and honey that are taken into the warehouse.
When a worker bee is 12 days old, the glands in her body that produce wax are activated. Beeswax is very important because with it, they build honeycombs. As you can see in the picture, the small ridges are made from hexagons. The question is how to make these bee hexagons so perfect without stitching.
People cannot even draw, let alone build such hexagons without the help of various devices and the calculations are complex. But bees just 12 days old can build the perfect honeycomb. Even do it without the help of any tools.
The bees start building hexagons on the sides and meet in the middle. You may have noticed that all frames are the same height. I wonder how a bee will do this job if even humans cannot. This is one of the many secrets of nature.
The duties of a worker bee do not end there. For three weeks, the bee has the responsibility of distributing royal jelly and pollen in the combs, cleaning the hives and throwing away trash and dead bees. In the last round of these three weeks, they defend the bee hive from enemies. When three weeks have passed and the bees are sufficiently developed, they leave the hive and go to collect pollen and water.
The worker bees become completely tired and die after two or three weeks of work.
During their short life, worker bees work almost non-stop. You need to know that no one teaches bees what to do. They start working as soon as they are born. Think about what it would be like if a newborn got out of bed and would make the bed, wash itself, and take care of other children. This is something that is impossible isn't it? But bees are capable of such things, the result of thousands of years of evolution.
Why and why do bees dance?
Nobody told you that bees dance? Some bees look for a food source outside the hive. After flying all day, finding their own food source, they then take as much royal jelly as they can carry and return to the hive.
There is a lot of royal jelly from this source, but a bee cannot collect it alone, without the help of other bees. All scout bees remember where food sources are and must return quickly and lead other bees from the hive. The bee begins to move to the front of the hive, moving in a figure eight pattern.
The bee returned, shaking its belly in the direction of the hive as many times as necessary to communicate to the other bees the distance to the food source. At the end of the dance, the bees realize where the new food source is, so they rush to leave the hive to collect the necessary pollen.
DRAGONFLY
Dragonfly, dragonfly, Curious eyes, Now it flies forward, Now it hangs like a helicopter, Above the blue water, Above the meadow grass, Above the forest clearing... M. Shapovalov Dragonflies are one of the most beautiful insects. They can be seen on a sunny summer day over the water. They come in different colors: blue, green, black... In Japan, dragonflies were considered a sign of victory, poems were written about them and depicted in paintings. The dragonfly has four mesh wings, this helps it fly quickly, and its body, elongated like a rudder, guides it in flight. The flight speed of a dragonfly is 96–144 kilometers per hour. Her big eyes shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow! They occupy almost the entire head and consist of 28 thousand small eyes.
The dragonfly is voracious and constantly hunts. It feeds on small insects: mosquitoes, beetles, flies, moths. In an hour, a dragonfly can eat 40 flies. Dragonflies are active all summer and hibernate in the fall. These insects can even predict the weather. If it does not spoil, they behave calmly, but before bad weather they gather in flocks and begin to make loud sounds, fluttering their wings. The largest dragonfly found in our country is the rocker. It is usually brownish-red in color, but blue dragonflies are also found. The wingspan of the rocker dragonfly is 10, and their body length is 8 centimeters. You see everything, dragonfly, TV eyes! Your chirping flight is like a helicopter in the sky, and during an “emergency” landing you boldly put out your paws. E. Koryukin Dragonfly larvae - they are also called naiads - eat a lot. With the help of a strongly extended downward lip, they grab fry, tadpoles and small beetles. The larva can eat up to 50 fry per day. In a year, a big-eyed beauty will fly out of the unsightly larva. She is still weak, her wings and body cover are soft, but after two hours she can already fly perfectly. RIDDLE A small helicopter flies back and forth. Big eyes, name - ... (dragonfly)
- To the begining
- Back
- 1
- Forward
- In the end
Why do bees make honey: brief information for children
Many of you are interested in the question: why do bees make honey?
Honey is food for bees. One bee colony can number more than 35,000 individuals, with the smallest colony containing 10,000 individuals. Bees need to get a lot of honey to feed their large colony throughout the year.
After all, honey production is possible in a short period of time, only when plants bloom, they are called honey-bearing. This happens in spring and summer. Then the bees will feed on the reserves that they managed to prepare. If there is a lot of honey, the bee colony survived the winter well; if there is not enough honey, the colony will become very weak and will lose many bees.
You know that bees collect honey not only for themselves. First of all, the beekeeper pumps out the honey reserves. He sells honey and treats his family to it. Therefore, bees have to work very intensively in order to collect the necessary supply of honey for the winter.
Important: A bee colony can eat from 60 to 100 kg of honey per year. Bees constantly have to protect their reserves from other honey lovers, for example, from the honey badger.
Why do bees need honey
Bees were originally wild insects. They built their nests in forests on trees, collecting pollen and nectar from flowering trees. But people noticed that the honey that bees make is very tasty, and later found out that it is also very healthy.
So people began to domesticate wild bees. In Ancient Egypt, bees began to be bred almost 5,000 years ago. First, special nest boxes were attached to the trees, into which a swarm of bees settled. People did not move these decks to their territory, but left them right in the forest. Each deck was marked by its owner.
In different countries, the bee was domesticated at different times: somewhere earlier, somewhere later. But the fact is indisputable that bees live in any area where there is a good climate and plants and trees bloom.
At first, people could not come up with a suitable hive design that would allow them to extract honey without invading the bee colonies. This angered the bees and disturbed their quiet life. Also, the procedure turned into a labor-intensive process. Later, special beehives with frames were invented. It was not difficult to remove these frames from the hive and collect honey. Thus, the lives of bees and humans were not threatened. These hives still exist today, only their design is constantly being improved.
In addition, special suits for beekeepers were invented that protect them from insect bites. A hat with a face shield is required.
Beehives with bees
The world of bees as understood by children
I think that there is no child who has not heard about Winnie the Pooh. Very greedy when he tried to steal honey from the hive. Although Winnie is a rogue and the cute kids don't have to follow his example and steal the bees' honey. Bees also have their own world, each of which needs to be known and respected.
All children know that Winnie the Pooh tried to steal honey from a bee's hive, which was at the top of the tree. In fact, this is the place where natural bees living in Europe build their hives. A hollow tree provides a dry, dark place and a roof where bees can build their honeycombs. This way they are protected from sun and rain.
Hollows also provide ventilation, although even the bees do not need this, because they have their own “air conditioning” systems, which are very effective. The entrance is quite small. So it is much easier for the bees to guard the hive to protect it from foreign bees or wasps that want to steal the honey.
Bees need water in the spring to dilute their honey, and in the summer to cool the hive.
The beekeeper (the one who deals with the bees) is called upon to provide these conditions for the bees in wooden hives built by people. However, in these hives the bees have some restrictions but which helps the beekeeper to collect honey without harming the bees.
FLY
A fly sat on the window, The fly ate a crumb of bread, We drove the fly away with a rag: “We didn’t invite you to visit.” T. Shorygina You, of course, have seen a fly more than once. Very often flies come to visit us without an invitation. They have two large eyes, which consist of many small faceted eyes. Each large eye consists of four thousand facets. Each such eye gives its own small image. The fly has a good sense of smell thanks to its short but fluffy antennae. Flies are black, sometimes red with a blue or green sheen. There are about five thousand species of flies in total. We usually encounter a housefly. It is very dangerous and carries many different infections: intestinal infections, worm eggs, typhoid fever, cholera and tuberculosis. One fly carries up to 6 million microbes. A fly eats as much as it weighs per day – that’s about 20 milligrams. Interestingly, some species of flies can signal to other flies that food has been detected. A fly, having found an object, first tastes it with its foot and determines whether it is edible or not. If the item is suitable for food, the fly flies away and, using a special substance, transmits this information to other flies. Special pads on its feet help the fly crawl on smooth surfaces. The fly lives only 30–45 days.
Flies lay larvae in the spring, in some kind of waste, for example, in a landfill or in manure. At one time, the fly lays about 120 eggs. Larvae hatch from them. Not everyone survives; some become victims of various animals, for example, frogs. Scientists have calculated: if the offspring of one fly survived completely, then in a year it could cover the entire earth with a layer of one and a half meters! Fortunately, this does not happen, because flies have many enemies in nature. RIDDLES In the summer there are a lot of them, And in the winter they all die out. They jump and buzz in your ear. What are they called? - ... (fly) How I buzz on a hot day, Any ear could hear. I fly into every house, everyone knows me! I am ... (fly) PROVERBS AND SAYINGS • A fly on a horse’s tail will travel a thousand miles. • Winter is scary with wolves, and summer with flies and mosquitoes. • Where there is sweet juice, there is a fly.
Conversation “Bees” for middle preschool children
Conversation "Bees" in the middle group
Target:
formation of children's ideas about bees.
Tasks
:
- To help expand children's understanding of bees, their characteristics, way of life, and the role of bees.
- Foster curiosity and educational interest in the life of insects.
- Promote the development of a caring attitude towards insects.
Progress of the conversation.
The teacher and the children take an excursion along the ecological trail and approach the “Beehive” stop.
Educator: Guys, we have come to a flower meadow.
Look, I think this is someone's house. Do you know who lives here? Listen and guess the riddle about whom we will talk today:
Mystery:
A hard worker and a housewife, She flies over the lawn, fusses over a flower, and shares the honey.
Children: Bee.
Educator: That's right, this is a bees' house. Let's get to know these insects today.
The teacher shows the bee toy for examination.
Educator: Look what a bee looks like. What parts does it consist of?
Children's answers.
Educator: A bee has a head, chest, abdomen, and legs. The bee's body is covered with black and yellow hairs. On the hind legs of the bee there are special baskets for collecting pollen. The bee has translucent wings. The bee has big eyes. People call bees busybodies. Why do you think?
Children's answers.
Educator: Bees work from morning to evening, fly from flower to flower and collect pollen to later produce honey from it. At night, bees sleep and never fly out of the hive. Bees have thin wings, it is difficult for them to fight strong winds, so on such days the bees do not fly out of the hives. Bees don't fly out on rainy days either. And if suddenly the rain suddenly falls and overtakes the bee, it will quickly hide under some large leaf and hide from the rain under it. The bee spent the night in her house, rested and went back to work.
Educator: Guys, where do bees live?
Possible children's answers: In the bee house.
Educator: The bee house, guys, is called a hive. A bee family is called a swarm. Do you want to play?
Physical school
Our legs walked across the meadow, along the path. We walked, not tired, we became bees.
In the evening, the bees gathered in the clearing and fell asleep. ( They squat down and “fall asleep”).
In the morning the bees all woke up ( get up, rub their eyes
).
Smiled, stretched ( smiled, stretched
) Once - they washed themselves with dew (
wash themselves
) Two - they gracefully circled (
circling
) Three - they bent down and crouched, four flew (
flying and buzzing
).
Buzz.
Educator: Guys, let’s sit down and I’ll tell you how bees make honey. Bees live their friendly family in worries and labors. Almost all bees in a large colony are workers. There are scout bees in the swarm. They go in search of honey herbs, clearings, meadows. They fly into the hive and, with an intricate dance, communicate where the juiciest herbs are located. Then they fly out onto the lawn, choose the most beautiful flower, sit on it and suck out the sweet juice (nectar) from the flower with a long proboscis. Then they carry nectar to their hive and put the juice into the honeycombs. Honeycombs are cells, small boxes that are made from wax in advance. Some time passes and honey is produced in the combs. Guys, honey is very useful. Who knows what benefits honey has?
Children's answers.
Educator: Since ancient times, honey has been the most common, healthy, tasty food product in the life of our people. It contains many vitamins. Pharmacies sell medicines made from honey. Honey is needed so that we can treat colds by adding it to milk or tea; mothers make honey compresses. Honey is also used to make sweets; it is added to cakes, gingerbreads, and cookies. Previously, people did not know how to make sugar; instead of sugar, they ate honey. I think we should thank the bees for doing a lot of good by giving us honey. Do you think it is possible to destroy bees?
Children's answers.
Educator: Of course, bees need to be protected! I suggest learning a poem about bees.
Bee, bee, where did it fly? What did you see on the street? “I flew over the flowers and collected nectar from them. -I collected nectar from chamomile, from clover, and fragrant porridge, -So that the children could eat my amber honey for a whole year. (Maslova O.)
Educator: Friends, who did we learn a lot of interesting things about today? What do you remember?
Children's answers.
Educator: Guys, for your active participation in the conversation, I have prepared crayons for you and offer you to draw flowers and bees on the asphalt.
Children go to paint on the asphalt.
