Russian folk games for children of the younger group in kindergarten
Russian folk games for children of primary preschool age
Descriptions of the material: I offer you some folk outdoor games for younger children. After all, play is an integral part of the international, artistic and physical education of preschool children. The joy that children experience in play in motion is combined with the spiritual enrichment of children. A stable, interested, respectful attitude towards culture is also formed. Outdoor play is an absolutely natural companion in a child’s life, a source of joyful emotions, which has the greatest educational power in the development of children, especially preschool children. Therefore, my article will focus more on folk outdoor games, which are a traditional means of pedagogy [1]. I chose one branch of games - Russian folk games for young children. Although adult children also play them with great pleasure. Especially in folk games, the way of life of people, national foundations, life, and work are clearly reflected. It also reflects ideas about honor, courage, courage. The desire to have strength, agility, endurance, speed and beauty of movements. Show ingenuity, creativity, endurance, resourcefulness, will and desire to win. Goal: to bring joy to children during folk games. The teacher should remember that his main task is: - to teach children to play actively and independently; — learn to regulate the degree of attention and muscle tension in any game situation; — adapt to changing environmental conditions; - find a way out of a critical situation; — quickly make a decision and implement it; - take initiative. Thanks to teachers who are restrained and able to correctly explain the rules (one of the important factors at the beginning of the game) and following the words written above, preschoolers acquire important qualities that will be necessary in their future life. So, folk games in combination with other educational means represent the basis of the initial stage of the formation of a harmoniously developed, active personality, combining spiritual wealth, moral purity and physical perfection. When working with children, the teacher must remember that childhood impressions are deep and indelible in the memory of an adult. They form the foundation for the development of his moral feelings, consciousness and their further manifestation in socially useful and creative activities. I offer some Russian folk games for young children: Silent Before the game starts, all the players say a chant: Firstborns, little pigeons, Baby doves flew through the fresh dew, Along someone else's strip, There are cups, nuts, Honey, sugar - Silence! When the last word is said, everyone must be silent. The presenter tries to make the players laugh with movements, funny words and nursery rhymes, and comic poems. If someone laughs or says one word, he gives the presenter a forfeit. At the end of the game, children redeem their forfeits: at the request of the players, they sing songs, read poems, dance, and perform interesting movements. You can play a forfeit immediately after you have committed a fine. Rules of the game. The presenter is not allowed to touch the players with his hands. All players should have different forfeits. Wolf All the players are sheep, they ask the wolf to let them take a walk in the forest: “Let us, wolf, take a walk in your forest!” The wolf replies: “Walk, walk, but just don’t nibble the grass, otherwise I won’t have anything to sleep on.” At first the sheep just walk in the forest, but soon they forget the promise, nibble the grass and sing: We hiss, we nibble the grass, Green ant, For grandma's mittens, For Grandfather's caftan, For the gray wolf Mud for a shovel! The wolf runs across the clearing and catches the sheep, the one caught becomes a wolf, the game resumes. Rules of the game. Walking through the forest, the sheep should disperse throughout the entire area Bees and a swallow Playing - bees fly around the clearing and sing: Bees fly, Honey is collected! Zoom, zoom, zoom! Zoom, zoom, zoom! The swallow sits in its nest and listens to their song. At the end of the song, the swallow says: “The swallow will get up and catch the bee.” With the last word, she flies out of the nest and catches the bees. The caught player becomes a swallow, the game is repeated. Rules of the game. Bees should fly all over the site. The swallow's nest should be on a hill. Used literature 1. Children's outdoor games of the peoples of the USSR: A manual for kindergarten teachers / Comp. A.V. Keneman. Ed. T.I. Osokina. -M.: Education, 1988.-239 p.: ill.
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